Americans were obligated to spread Anglo-Saxon culture and belief systems to the so-called "primitive" races.
social Darwinist's
Social Darwinists
Social Darwinists believed that society should operate based on natural selection principles, with the fittest individuals or groups rising to the top. They argued that competition and inequality were necessary for progress and that government intervention in social and economic affairs was detrimental to the natural order.
Social Darwinists believed that individuals and societies competed in a struggle for existence, where only the fittest would survive and prosper. They applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies, arguing that government intervention in social and economic affairs would interfere with this natural process and hinder progress. This belief system justified practices such as laissez-faire capitalism and imperialism.
False. Many social Darwinists believed in a laissez-faire approach, where they thought that helping the poor or less capable would interfere with natural selection and hinder social progress. They believed that those who were fit to survive and succeed would do so on their own, without outside help.
the need to adapt to an environment of scarcity
Social Darwinists applied Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection. They believed that the weaker members of society were as they were not because of their environment, but because they were lazy, unfit people, that wanted nothing more than to bring down the rest. During the popularization of Social Darwinism, those that were considered "superior," were those of high standing, of much influence, or of wealth. The lower and middle masses, were considered weak, and through the Social Darwinist view, things that society was better off with. This was pervaded by Horatio Alger stories and the belief that if they wished, people of lower classes could rise to fame and glory. Many Social Darwinists were also advocates of eugenics, and it is through the Social Darwinist philosophy, that the US Eugenics Movement came about in the 1960s. In terms of reform, Social Darwinism did little to help. If anything, it inhibited the efforts of many Progressives. While Progressives vied for social reform, Social Darwinists were content to leave things as they were. They believed that if things were left to their own accord, natural selection would take place, and the weaker members of society would be replaced by stronger, more able members. Eventually The Progressive Movement gained more support among the public, and reforms created despite the obstacles set by Social Darwinists.
idk but it think its because westerners thought they had a duty to bring their civilization to inferior races
They accepted that we had to push out people who were standing in our way.
Liberals in the late 20th century believed in social justice and equal rights for all. There was a push for gay rights and rights for immigrants in the United States.
During the 19th century, the social order in Latin America was typically structured along hierarchical lines influenced by colonial legacies. It was characterized by a rigid class system with distinctions based on ethnicity, race, and social status. At the top were the elite landowners, followed by the mestizos (mixed-race), indigenous peoples, and enslaved Africans at the bottom. This social structure often led to deep inequalities and disparities in wealth and power.
Stronger groups have the right to rule and control weaker groups.