10056รท23 gives 437 as quotient and 5 as remainder.
Dividend-remainder= divisor× quotient so 10056-5=23×437 gives 10051.our question is least no should be added to 10056 which is divisible by 23. Check next possibility 23×438 gives 10074. Now 10056+18= 10074.
Therefore 18 is the least number should be added to 10056 to get a number divisible by 23