Viking ships allowed vikings to travel far afield from their Scandinavian homeland. You can see reasons they may have wanted to do this here:
In the Wikipedia article, under viking expansion, the reasons that their boats were so effective are detailed in this part of the article:
"There were two distinct classes of Viking ships: the 'longship' (sometimes erroneously called "drakkar", a corruption of "dragon" in Norse) and the 'knarr'. The longship, intended for warfare and exploration, was designed for speed and agility, and was equipped with oars to complement the sail as well as making it able to navigate independently of the wind. The longship had a long and narrow hull, as well as a shallow draft, in order to facilitate landings and troop deployments in shallow water. The knarr was a dedicated merchant vessel designed to carry cargo. It was designed with a broader hull, deeper draft and limited number of oars (used primarily to maneuver in harbors and similar situations). One Viking innovation was the 'beitass', a spar mounted to the sail that allowed their ships to sail effectively against the wind.[20]"
I found this quotation in the Wikipedia article, under "ships".
If the wind wasn't going in their direction (to push their sails) then they had to use their muscle power and paddle up the river...
hope that helps!!
The Vikings used their long boats as cargo vessels. Since these boats were seaworthy and had a shallow enough draft to go far up rivers, the Vikings could trade, or raid, all along the coasts and navigable rivers of Europe. The Vikings are remembered primarily as raiders in France and England, but primarily as traders in parts of Eastern Europe. Their routes went as far as Constantinople, where numbers of them were hired as personal bodyguards for emperors.
boats
The longboat was so important to Vikings because it traveled them across the sea and took them wherever they needed to be at that time.
What home? They traveled on boats. :P
The Vikings used longboats to cross the seas.
They paddled their oars.
Having a shallow draught, Viking longboats allowed for sailing or rowing up shallow rivers.
The Vikings used their long boats as cargo vessels. Since these boats were seaworthy and had a shallow enough draft to go far up rivers, the Vikings could trade, or raid, all along the coasts and navigable rivers of Europe. The Vikings are remembered primarily as raiders in France and England, but primarily as traders in parts of Eastern Europe. Their routes went as far as Constantinople, where numbers of them were hired as personal bodyguards for emperors.
The Vikings' boats had one sail because they also had oars with which to row.
boats
the vikings used longships :)
The longboat was so important to Vikings because it traveled them across the sea and took them wherever they needed to be at that time.
The viking boats were called tall ships
Vikings
Longships.
by boats
to protect it