The base layer of feathers on birds contain small, fluffy, and extremely soft shafted feathers called the down. These are the feathers used in making pillows, comforters and clothing. They provide the insulation needed to protect and maintain their body temperatures during cooler temperatures.
When temperatures heat up, however, birds can often be seen "sunning" themselves. By opening their wings and spreading their feathers apart they are able to produce a cooling affect by increasing air circulation. Turning their backs to the sun with the feathers in this position will reflect the sun's rays rather than absorbing them. This also acts to shade their legs and feet which are not insulated.
Swifts and Swallows will 'brush' their chest feathers (very fine down like feathers) in water by skimming over pools of water and taking this back to the nest to let the young drink and they shake it over them to cool them. Birds also pant in the shade. Other birds have 'washed' and then sun dried to clean and cool I guess. Hope this helps
Birds often find some sand or cool earth and dig a slight depression then get into the hole and spread their wings out. This allows for air movement all over. In the hot summer they open their beaks and "pant" and they position their head into whatever breeze they are able to find allowing air to get to the wattle and combs on their head. The wattle and combs carry blood close to the surface of their skin and helps to cool the bird.
Air is insulator of heat hence it slows down heat loss .
Ducklings are baby birds. Therefore, like many chicks, they initially have a body covering of down which are soft, fine, fluffy feathers. As they grow older, their adult feathers start to come through.
Down feathers are used to give the birds body shape. Also they have a "soft" flexible bone.
The natural insulator that birds and mammals have is fat. Feathers and fur may also act as insulation, as a sheep's wool acts.
Duck down is a layer of fluffy, not water-proof feathers that grow close to the skin, and all over a young duckling. Their purpose is to keep the duck warm in cold conditions. Other feathers on a ducks are generally waterproof, and are designed to help keep water away from down, aid in flight and cover the body. ~BlackWolf1112
Most down products are made from birds that are killed, but the meat from the birds is often used. Some down products are made with feathers from birds that are plucked alive, which is painful and tears the bird's skin.
Just like humans sweat to cool there body down, birds ruffle their feathers to cool themselves down
Ducklings are baby birds. Therefore, like many chicks, they initially have a body covering of down which are soft, fine, fluffy feathers. As they grow older, their adult feathers start to come through.
All birds have feathers, and all birds have down, which are the softer, inner feathers.
Down feathers are the feathers closest to a birds body, they need them to maintain the right temperature. An animals fur is there to lock in heat.
Down feathers are used to give the birds body shape. Also they have a "soft" flexible bone.
Like all birds, the penguin has a body covering of feathers.The penguin's feathers are short, densely packed and overlap each other. Underneath them is a layer of fine, woolly down.
Down feathers are feathers that lie under a birds body and primary feathers. These feathers are small and puffy, and trap warm air under a bird's feathers.
The down of birds is a layer of fine feathers found under the tougher exterior feathers. Very young birds are clad only in down. Powder down is a specialized type of down found only in a few groups of birds. These fluffy feathers are designed to insulate birds to keep them warm.
Down feathers.
Down feathers provide a an insulating layer next to the skin of adult birds and cover the bodies of young birds. Endotherm maintain a constant body temperature.
The natural insulator that birds and mammals have is fat. Feathers and fur may also act as insulation, as a sheep's wool acts.
They are called Down Feathers. Why, I have no idea.