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How do the diodes in an alternator work?

Updated: 10/22/2022
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A diode is a semiconductor that passes current in one direction only. The stator of the alternator generates three phase AC in a delta configuration. The six diodes are connected in a full wave bridge configuration that converts the AC to DC. At any instant of time, only two diodes are conducting, one to ground, the other to the battery. As the alternator spins, each phase takes turns, and the diodes turn off and on in turn as well. The result is a DC voltage with relatively little ripple.

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Q: How do the diodes in an alternator work?
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Where are the alternator diodes on a 1994 Ford Taurus?

Unless things have changed, the diodes are part of the alternator. The voltage regulator is attached to the alternator but the diodes are part of the alternator.


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The diodes are part of the rectifier assembly that converts the alternator's AC output to DC. The alternator's charging output flows through six diodes in the rectifier assembly before it goes to the battery and electrical system.


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You would probably toast the diodes in the alternator.


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