Igneous rocks are classified by their mineral composition and texture.
intrusive and extrusive
igneous rocks form within earths surface
Geologists classify rocks by looking at their chemical and mineralogical composition then at the the size and shape of their component minerals then at any texture, pattern or grain that the rocks may display. They also classify them in relation to how they were formed.
No we do not have igneous rocks in Nigeria because there are no volcanoes in Nigeria and it is lava or magma that make igneous rocks.
Most igneous rocks have a relatively homogenous mix of minerals which are interlocked.
Color and texture is one way to classify igneous rocks. Another way to do this is modal classification and normative classification.
Igneous rocks.Sedimentary rocks.Metamorphic rocks.
All rocks are classfied as 1 of the following:Sedmintary Igneous and Metamorphic
composition, how it is formed
crystal size
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Geologists classify rocks by where they are formed; above ground or under ground
sedimentary,metormorphic , igneous .........
Sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous.
Intrusive and extrusive factors of an igneous rock classify them. The other factors are if they are vesicular, coarse, fine grained, glassy, or very coarse
Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
Geologists study the rocks that compose the earth or other terrestrial planets. Mineralogists classify and name types of lava. Stone cutters study granite , which is an igneous rock.