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How do you figure heating btus?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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You have to multiply the heat value of the fuel by the efficiency of the combustion unit. For instance, oil is 139,000BTU/gal, and many furnaces have an efficiency of 84%, so for each gallon of oil, you get 116,760 BTU of actual heat. Round that to 117,000 BTU to get the proper number of significant digits.

Different fuels have different heat values. Some have a range, such as wood pellets or firewood, depending on their species or source material. Furnaces range from 50% efficiency or so for a loose woodstove up to 95% or better for a sealed combustion direct vent propane wall heater.

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