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No. A heart attack (called a myocardial infarction, or MI) is an acute event caused by lack of oxygen and metabolic substrates to a particular part of the heart, or the entire heart in certain conditions, such as shock.

Heart failure, as it is frequently called, is actually a misnomer. It refers to a relative weakness of the heart, causing its pumping action to not be as efficient as it once was. For instance, a healthy heart has a pumping efficiency (Ejection fraction = the percentage of blood in the ventricle that is pumped out with each heart beat) of about 55-60%. In "heart failure," the ejection fraction is less than this.

Heart failure is frequently seen after heart attacks, but may be caused by many other conditions as well.

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15y ago
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9y ago

A heart attack can lead to permanent heart damage and is when there is no blood supply to the heart because of an occlusion of a coronary artery. Heart failure is distinguished by a drop in he pumping action of the heart and can be a cause of heart disease.

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13y ago

Heart attacks have similar symptoms but with longer and more intense pain in the chest and upper body and may be accompanied by cold sweats and vomiting.

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8y ago

A heart attack is the death of heart muscle due to inadequate oxygen. Heart failure is a decrease the in heart's pumping efficiency.

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Q: Are heart attack and heart failure the same?
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