The solar wind (energetic particles from the Sun) blows them off the nucleus, or comet body. If seeing is good, there are usually two tails, a gas tail and a dust tail.
gas and dust :)
Why do comets have tails
No, they do not burn only comets have tails.
yes
No, that would be comets.
Comets
They won't change form, but willslowly thaw and disperse: their tails are of material streaming from their surfaces as they approach the Sun.
Tails, not trials. They're called comets, and their "tails" form when the comet gets near the sun, vaporizing away some of the ice.
rocks and dust
When they reach the inner solar system.
It depends on how fast the comet is going.
In the sense that an observer can see tails on comets - no, the gravity and composition of Mars is not favorable to the production of a tail.
Because they aren't traveling towards the sun. Comet tails are caused by debries being burned off.