It occurs when the '0' marking of the main scale is not in line with the '0' marking of the vernier scale when the jaws are fully closed.
The zero error in the vernier calipers and micrometer screw gauge when the O mark on the main scale is not in line with the pointer.
The scale doesn't start at zero, so you need to compromise or you get a systematic error.
The zero error of vernier calliper is defined as :-The zero error is equal to the distance between the zero of the main scale and the zero of the vernier scale.
Zero error is defined as the condition where a measuring instrument registers a reading when there should not be any reading. In case of Vernier calipers it occurs when a zero on main scale does not coincide with a zero on Vernier scale. Source: calculatored and written by Shaun Murphy
A zero error is a non-zero reading shown on a scale when the jaws of the vernier calipers are fully closed and nothing is being measured. We must align the zeros of the main and vernier scale together. If not able to do so,we should add or subtract according to whether it is a positive or negative error.
if the zero of vernier scale lies on the right side of the zero of the main scale , then error is known as a positive error .
It is a defect in a measuring device (Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge) & zero error is caused by an incorrect position of the zero point.
The zero error of a measuring instrument is the measure that it shows when it should actually be showing zero.
The Vernier caliper is an extremely precise measuring instrument Error is almost impossible The error that we must always look out for is the zero error and parralex error.
If you are doing your job properly, you DO!
It is the value which the vernier shows when it should actually read zero. This may be because the vernier is worn.
This is in the wrong category, but to answer it... you can't correct the device itself. The error arises from wear and tear. All you can do is calibrate against calipers or other references of known accuracy* and record the correction to be made to its readings. *Accuracy - or precision. I can never quite remember the difference and which is the correct one of the two here.