They can't simply go back and forth because otherwise they wouldn't move anything.
If a boat moves itself because it pushes the water, then it has to change the position of the oars (take it out of the water and rotate it) in order to repeat the movement.
If cilia also don't change their position, they would simply move the mucus back and forth and it wouldn't get anywhere. Cilia also rotate in another direction to reach their starting point.
When you row a boat on a pond, you are usually facing the back of the boat. Also, the oars are usually attached in the middle of the oar to the side of the boat. So if you pull the handle of the oar towards the front of the boat (towards you when rowing), the paddle of the oar is moving towards the back of the boat (the oar acts like a lever-arm). To move a boat forward, you actually have to move water backward! It's pushing water back that really moves the boat forward. So, when you pull the oar towards you, the paddle moves towards the back of the boat, and that pushes water towards the back of the boat, pushing the boat the opposite direction, which is forward! Just make sure to turn around once in a while because you're not looking where you are going!
It could be tides, or waves, or wind. It could be a movement of cargo or people in the boat. It could be propulsion by oars, punts, paddles, propellers. There is not enough information to answer the question.
Cilia
Little hairs that direct dirt and debris out of system... We have cilia in our nose, lungs, and even our inner ears. Probably other places as well... I'm just not sure where else. The cilia in our inner ear helps us hear. The cilia (ciliated epithelial cell) helps clean out our lungs and if we smoke our cilia may stop working which means our lungs will get cloged up and you'll find it harder to breath. Easier: Hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells.
They didn't rely on wind or oars to move them.
The cilia all over it's body is used to move around. The cilia are like oars. The cilia at the gullet helps sweep food and water into the cell.
These structures are called cilia and they do have an oar like motion; power stroke and return/relaxation stroke.
To move a boat using oars is to row a boat. The action of the oars in the water propels the boat. In ancient times, rowing vessels were used in naval warfare and trade.
row
Oars and oars
the first in bat has choice of oars
canoe
Try a boat yard.
row boats
to row.
Sails and oars
2 pairs or 4 oars