The formula to calculate the heat energy to raise the temperature is
Q = m s (t2 - t1)
Here m- mass of the substance given as 1 kg.
s- specific heat capacity given as 900 J per kg per Celsius.
t1 initial temperature and t2 final temperature.
Plugging the values in the above expression we get,
Q = 1 x 900 x 80 = 72000 J or 72 kJ.
You've got this down to a simple case of multiplication already. How much energy is required? Why, 600 joules for each degree, per kilogram of granite. We only have one kilogram, so the only problem is the temperature rise.
The Temperature difference is (100-20) = 80 degrees celsius. 600 joules for each of the 80 degrees is a simple calculator problem, if you have one - 600*80.
If not, remember that you have, in effect, 6*10*10*8*10 which can be moved around to be 6*8*1000. Ignore the thousand, and do 6*8 - 48.
So we have 48*1000 joules. 1000 joules is one kilojoule, so that thousand we didnt use can just become a k -
We have 48kj of energy that need to be added.
Spelling this out so that you can use the same method in the future...
72,000,000 J or 72,000 kJ or 72 MJ (Mega Joules)
Specific heat is written as delta H * M * delta T (Change in heat * mass in grams * change in Temperature in Celsius or Kelvin)
So 900 J * 1000 g * 80 C = 72,000,000 J
10,400J
48,000 J
10,400 j
10,400 J
48,000 J
As heat energy is supplied to a liquid, its temperature rises. The rise of temperature causes a rise in the kinetic energy of the particles; which happens when the speed of the particles increases.
51,520 Joules must be added to increase it's temperature to 100 C.
Q = m c ΔT Q = energy m = 2 kg c = 835 J / (kg C) ΔT = 10 C Q = 2 kg * 835 J / (kg C) * 10 C Q = 16700 J
When heat is added to a system, it increases the kinetic energy of the molecules. Increased K.E in system causes molecules to move further away from each other. This causes system to increase in volume. Significant increase in volume might not occur but at microscopic level it definitely changes.
Pressure is defined as the force and number of collisions the particles of gas have with the walls of its container. Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of particles of matter. What this means is that when you raise the temperature of a gas, you are raising the average kinetic energy of the particles by providing a source of heat. Because the particles have more kinetic energy, they move faster and more forcefully. Then the particles have more collisions with the container with more force--the definition of pressure.
No, thermal energy is entirely energy added for heat.
140,800 j
To increase.
90,000
10,400 J
The average Kinetic energy of the atoms in the sample will increase as the sample is heated.
48,000 J
Either the temperature will increase, or it will remain the same. In the latter case, there is a phase change, as when ice melts.
what happens to molecules as energy is added the temperature increses
As heat energy is supplied to a liquid, its temperature rises. The rise of temperature causes a rise in the kinetic energy of the particles; which happens when the speed of the particles increases.
The temperature increase a bit.
Specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree celsius. Therefore the answer will be: 1760 * 2000 * 40 = 140,800,000