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It's best to look at extreme situations to work this out. A pile of bricks could be skated down if you had very small bricks or very large rollers which couldn't get stuck between the bricks. In other words, a rough surface will slow down the skates.

Also, suppose you painted the inclined plane with a good sticky glue. That might make it very hard to get down the slope if it wasn't very steep. You'd have to keep lifting the skates to get them unstuck. In other words, stickiness of an inclined plane would affect the speed.

The answer is ROUGHNESS and STICKINESS. Scientists call that the FRICTION FORCE which stops things rolling or sliding on surfaces.

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Q: How will different surfaces affect the speed of a roller skate from rolling down on an incline plane?
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How will different surfaces affect the speed of a roller skate on an incline plane?

It depends on its roughness of the surface. The roughness on the surfaces will tell you how much friction will be acting. It is believed that the friction is caused by the interaction of the particles at sub-atomic level. The greater the interaction between the particles, the greater the friction. The more rough the surface, the less area will interact with both surfaces. Different surfaces, will have different friction coefficients, which decide if the roller skate will slip or not slip.


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