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EPD's in Charolais bulls are numbers that tell of what genetics and characteristics that bull can pass on to his offspring. EPDs are based on a breed average when compared to other bulls of the same breed raised on the same feed in the same environment that are of the same age. Average is 0, whereas any number that is above average is a positive (+) number and any number that is below average is a negative (-) number. For instance, a Charolais bull (Bull A) that is considered to have good calving ease for his breeding and according to his birthweight, should have a negative value in the birthweight value and a positive value for calving ease. A Charolais bull (Bull B) that has good growth and high carcass characteristics should have a plus sign for weaning and yearling weights and carcass characteristics (marbling, rib-eye area, etc.). Bull A (one with good calving ease) is most likely to sire calves that are small at birthweight and easy for Charolais heifers to calve out. Bull B, on the other hand, will often be the opposite of Bull A because of the high weaning weights and excellent growth. Bull A is considered a maternal bull (siring calves best for raising for breeding), whereas Bull B is considered a terminal bull (sires calves intended for slaughter only).

Note: EPDs are not to be compared with other breeds, since the average for each breed is different.

See the related link below for more information on EPDs.

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Q: In Charolais bulls what do EPDs mean?
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