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The US government is going to save the markets worldwide and the economies by means of the bailout and stimulus packages.

The purpose of these plans is to purchase bad assets, reduce uncertainty regarding the worth of the remaining assets, and restore confidence in the credit markets.

A key part of the proposal is the federal government's plan to buy up to US$700 billion of illiquid mortgage backed securities (MBS) with the intent to increase the liquidity of the secondary mortgage markets and reduce potential losses encountered by financial institutions owning the securities. The draft proposal of the plan was received favorably by investors in the stock market.

This plan can be described as a risky investment, as opposed to an expense. The MBS within the scope of the purchase program have rights to the cash flows from the underlying mortgages. As such, the initial outflow of government funds to purchase the MBS would be offset by ongoing cash inflows represented by the monthly mortgage payments. Further, the government eventually may be able to sell the assets, though whether at a gain or loss will be known only in future.

The Reasons for the Bailout Package:

1. To Stabilize the economy

2. Improve Liquidity

3. Improve Investor Confidence

4. Reduce the impact of the financial crisis on the US Economy and GDP.

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Q: In a nutshell how is the US government going to save the financial institutions on Wall Street?
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