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Spiral galaxies used to be called spiral nebulae?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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15y ago

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Before we realized the difference between galaxies and nebula, all the galaxies were called nebula.

Nebula now are realized to be vast clouds of interstellar hydrogen or other gasses, often light years in diameter. An example is the Orion Nebula, in the middle of the sword of the constellation of Orion. This nebula, some 1500 light years away, is a nursery for stars.

Galaxies, on the other hand, are vast seas of stars, millions to billions of light years away. Our galaxy is a barred spiral that contains 200 billion stars or more. Andromeda is our closest cousin (there are some smaller dwarf galaxies that are closer yet). It is a spiral galaxy 2.5 million light years away. Within some 15 billion light years in any direction one cares to look there are roughly 100 billion galaxies. That's quite a few.

Those galaxies also likely contain their own nebula. Our galaxy also contains many nebula--collections of gasses that have yet to coalesce into stars, or "planetary nebula" which are gasses blown off by stars during nova or supernova events.

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Q: Spiral galaxies used to be called spiral nebulae?
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Nebulas could be located in any galaxy.


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The milky way is the spiral galaxy so spiral nebulae is its part.


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