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It is Einstein's familiar E = mc2 that we use here. We know that c = 299,792,458 m/s and that c2 = (299,792,458 m/s)2 Got a 5 kgy fish to convert to energy? Let's do that. Using the International System of Units, joules are the units used to measure energy, kilograms are the units used for mass, and meters per second are used for speed. Note that 1 joule equals 1 kg-m2/s2. In unit-specific terms, E (in joules) = m (in kilograms) multiplied by (299,792,458 m/s)2. Let's begin by rounding cto 3 x 108 m/s to make things a bit simpler. That will give us a c2 of about 9 x 1016 m2/s2 and where 1 m2/s2 is a joule. E = mc2 and E = 5 kg times 9 x 1016 m2/s2 = 4.5 x 1017 kg-m2/s2 or 4.5 x 1017 joules of energy.

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Q: Suppose you catch a salmon with a mass of 5kg. If all of its mass could be converted into energy how many Joules of energy would it produce?
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