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Q: The conversion and exchange rate for currency has no effect on international trade.?
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What is the effect of a currency revaluation?

Currency revaluation is the equivalent of currency appreciation, except that it occurs under a fixed exchange rate regime and is mandated by the government.


What is NEER in exchange rate?

NEER is Nominal Effective Exchange Rate.It is a measure of average effective relative strengt of a currency with respect to other currencies without reducing the effect of price change


What are the Theories of Foreign Exchange?

Purchase power parity theory Interest rate parity theory International Fishers effect


Advantages of a fixed rate of exchange?

A fixed exchange rate system is one where the value of the exchange rate is fixed to another currency. This means that the government have to intervene in the foreign exchange market to maintain the fixed rate. The equilibrium exchange rate may be either above or below the fixed rate. In Figure 1 below, the equilibrium is above the fixed rate. There is a shortage of the national currency at the fixed rate. This would normally force the equilibrium exchange rate upwards, but the rate is fixed and so cannot be allowed to move. To keep the exchange rate at the fixed rate the government will need to intervene. They will need to sell their own currency from their foreign exchange reserves and buy overseas currencies instead. This has the effect of shifting the supply curve to S2 and as a result, their foreign currency holdings will rise.


Explain the competitive and conversion effects of exchange rate changes on the firms operating cash flow?

1. Explain the competitive and conversion effects of exchange rate changes on the firm's operating cash flow. Due to random change in the exchange rate a company's competitive position in the market place changes. For example if the Yen depreciates against US dollars then a Car manufacturer in USA will be adversely effected, as the Japanese imported cards become cheaper due to change in the exchange rate of Japanese Yen. On the other hand if a Japanese owned car is being produced in USA than that too will be adversely effected , however if its components are being imported from Japan, they may cost lower thus they will gain some advantage over the US manufacturer which makes all the components in US. In this case the US car manufacturer like Ford or GM will lose their competitive position to the Japanese subsidiary in US, thus effecting their cash flows adversely. The Competitive Effect is a change in the firm's competitive position in the market which may arise due to change in cost or price. The US car manufacturer's cash flow will decline due to the unfavourable change in the competitive position in the US markets. The Conversion Effect is evident when a parent company's balance sheet reflects the foreign subsidiary cash flows by converting in the domestic currency. For the Parent company the Domestic currency appreciation results in smaller domestic currency receipts and Domestic currency depreciation results in larger domestic currency receipts. If Yen depreciates then the Japanese parent company will value the receipts from a US subsidiary at a higher rate in Yen showing a larger domestic currency receipt.

Related questions

What is the effect of a currency revaluation?

Currency revaluation is the equivalent of currency appreciation, except that it occurs under a fixed exchange rate regime and is mandated by the government.


What are some things that have a sinnificant effect on the foreign exchange rate?

There are a number of things that have a significant effect on the foreign exchange rate. Some of them include state of the economy and the value of the currency among others.


What is NEER in exchange rate?

NEER is Nominal Effective Exchange Rate.It is a measure of average effective relative strengt of a currency with respect to other currencies without reducing the effect of price change


What are the Theories of Foreign Exchange?

Purchase power parity theory Interest rate parity theory International Fishers effect


What are GDP comparisons?

It is also known as 'cross-border comparisons'The level of GDP in different countries may be compared by converting their value in national currency according to either the current currency exchange rate, or the purchase power parity exchange rate.Current currency exchange rate is the exchange rate in the international currency market.Purchasing power parity exchange rate is the exchange rate based on the purchasing power parity (PPP) of a currency relative to a selected standard (usually the US dollar). This is a comparative (and theoretical) exchange rate, the only way to directly realize this rate is to sell an entire CPI basket in one country, convert the cash at the currency market rate & then rebuy that same basket of goods in the other country (with the converted cash). Going from country to country, the distribution of prices within the basket will vary; typically, non-tradable purchases will consume a greater proportion of the basket's total cost in the higher GDP country, per the Balassa-Samuelson effect.The ranking of countries may differ significantly based on which method is used.The current exchange rate method converts the value of goods and services using global currency exchange rates. The method can offer better indications of a country's international purchasing power and relative economic strength. For instance, if 10% of GDP is being spent on buying hi-tech foreign arms, the number of weapons purchased is entirely governed by current exchange rates, since arms are a traded product bought on the international market. There is no meaningful 'local' price distinct from the international price for high technology goods.The purchasing power parity method accounts for the relative effective domestic purchasing power of the average producer or consumer within an economy. The method can provide a better indicator of the living standards of less developed countries, because it compensates for the weakness of local currencies in the international markets. For example, India ranks 11th by nominal GDP, but fourth by PPP. The PPP method of GDP conversion is more relevant to non-traded goods and services.There is a clear pattern of the purchasing power parity method decreasing the disparity in GDP between high and low income (GDP) countries, as compared to the current exchange rate method. This finding is called the Penn effect.


Advantages of a fixed rate of exchange?

A fixed exchange rate system is one where the value of the exchange rate is fixed to another currency. This means that the government have to intervene in the foreign exchange market to maintain the fixed rate. The equilibrium exchange rate may be either above or below the fixed rate. In Figure 1 below, the equilibrium is above the fixed rate. There is a shortage of the national currency at the fixed rate. This would normally force the equilibrium exchange rate upwards, but the rate is fixed and so cannot be allowed to move. To keep the exchange rate at the fixed rate the government will need to intervene. They will need to sell their own currency from their foreign exchange reserves and buy overseas currencies instead. This has the effect of shifting the supply curve to S2 and as a result, their foreign currency holdings will rise.


Us currency exchange rate: the currency market?

The US dollar comes in denominations of 1,2,5,10,20, 50 and 100. The $ 2 bill is quite rare. There are also standard coins available and it is worth noting that the size of the coin is not an indication of the value. The smallest coin is referred to as the coin, then the penny, nickel and finally the quarter. The fifty and the one dollar coin have been introduced though they are not very common.ConversionThe dollar is one of the most recognized currencies in the globe today. This currency can be converted in to other currencies with the rates changing on a daily basis. The US banks usually provide currency exchange services. With proper identification, it should be easy to change your currency at the bank. However, if the amount of currency that you wish to change is too much, it would be important to call the bank first and inform them of your intention.At the international airports, it is also possible to identify foreign currency exchange services. However, for large amounts of cash, you may have to use the banks. It is advisable to carry the dollars with you from your home country.The Currency marketThe US dollar is a major player in the currency market. These days traders are able to buy and sell currency online. Due to the fluctuations in the prices, one is able to either make a gain or loss. The online forex trading platform has become very popular with many people joining the team of traders.Fluctuations in the US dollar usually have a major effect on the performance of other currencies. Currencies such as the Japanese yen, the Euro and the Pound also form part of the currency market. When converting currency, it is important to study the trends so as to ensure that you get the best deal from your conversion. If you play around with the Us dollar currency exchange rate, it is possible to make substantial gains.


How much London money can you get from 100 you.s. Dollars?

The exchange rate changes each day and sometimes by the hour. You can find the current exchange rate for the dollar to the pound or any other currency by looking online on a site that lists the rates for currency around the world. As I said the rate is only good for that day and it will change each day. World events and the price of gold effect the exchange rate.


What is England's Economics and Currency?

The economic climate in England and the UK is in a parlous state presently. This is in line with most economies of the world due to the international effect of a poor global economy. The currency of England and the UK is the pound sterling. (£ GBP)


Explain the competitive and conversion effects of exchange rate changes on the firms operating cash flow?

1. Explain the competitive and conversion effects of exchange rate changes on the firm's operating cash flow. Due to random change in the exchange rate a company's competitive position in the market place changes. For example if the Yen depreciates against US dollars then a Car manufacturer in USA will be adversely effected, as the Japanese imported cards become cheaper due to change in the exchange rate of Japanese Yen. On the other hand if a Japanese owned car is being produced in USA than that too will be adversely effected , however if its components are being imported from Japan, they may cost lower thus they will gain some advantage over the US manufacturer which makes all the components in US. In this case the US car manufacturer like Ford or GM will lose their competitive position to the Japanese subsidiary in US, thus effecting their cash flows adversely. The Competitive Effect is a change in the firm's competitive position in the market which may arise due to change in cost or price. The US car manufacturer's cash flow will decline due to the unfavourable change in the competitive position in the US markets. The Conversion Effect is evident when a parent company's balance sheet reflects the foreign subsidiary cash flows by converting in the domestic currency. For the Parent company the Domestic currency appreciation results in smaller domestic currency receipts and Domestic currency depreciation results in larger domestic currency receipts. If Yen depreciates then the Japanese parent company will value the receipts from a US subsidiary at a higher rate in Yen showing a larger domestic currency receipt.


What is equilibrium conversion how does it effect design of reactor?

equilibrium conversion is that which is at equilibrium concentration


What is Jamaica monetary system?

It's an agreement signed by member countries of International Monetary Fund in 1976 at the conference in Kingston, Jamaica. The key concepts included a legal basis to the system of floating exchange rates and the prohibition of expressing parity value of any currency in gold. The agreement legally came into effect on 1st April in 1978.