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It prompted a feeling of racial superiority among Europeans.
European contact with Africa increased in the late 1800s primarily due to the Scramble for Africa, where European powers sought to colonize and exploit the continent's resources. Advances in technology, such as steamships and quinine for malaria prevention, facilitated deeper exploration and control of African territories. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the partitioning of Africa among European nations, further accelerating colonial expansion. This period marked a significant increase in trade, missionary activities, and the establishment of European political dominance across the continent.
New sea routes, established during the Age of Exploration, allowed European powers to navigate around Africa, facilitating direct trade with Asia and the Americas. These routes enabled easier access to Africa's resources, such as gold, ivory, and later, slaves, prompting increased European exploration and colonization. As maritime technology improved, nations like Portugal, Spain, and later the British and Dutch intensified their presence on the continent, establishing coastal trading posts and colonies. This expansion significantly influenced Africa's economic and political landscape, leading to prolonged European involvement in the region.
First, direct trade between Portugal and the coastal people of West Africa bypassed the routes across the Sahara and pulled the coastal region into a closer relationship with Europe. Second, the Portuguese began the European trade in enslaved West Africans.
The Congress of Vienna, held in 1814-1815, primarily focused on restoring European stability and redrawing national boundaries after the Napoleonic Wars. While its direct effects on Africa were limited, it indirectly influenced the continent by setting the stage for increased European imperialism and the scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. The principles of balance of power and territorial claims established at the Congress encouraged European nations to expand their empires, leading to the colonization and exploitation of African territories. Consequently, the decisions made in Vienna contributed to the geopolitical dynamics that would shape Africa's future.
The Soviet Union established communist governments in Eastern European nations.
Direct Contact was created on 2009-03-19.
Swahili is a language spoken in East Africa. Alexander the Great lived in ancient Greece and did not have direct contact with Swahili speakers.
MRSA is caught by direct contact (and indirect contact) via a break in the skin.
Direct contact includes touching, biting, kissing, and sexual contact.
The Atlantic slave trade and the Middle Passage emerged as a direct consequence of European colonization in the Americas, where the demand for labor to cultivate cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton surged. European powers turned to Africa, where existing systems of slavery were adapted to meet this demand, leading to the forced transportation of millions of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic. The established trade networks in Africa facilitated the capture and sale of enslaved individuals, while European traders exploited these systems to profit from the burgeoning colonial economies. This brutal trade not only fueled the growth of European colonies but also had devastating effects on African societies and cultures.