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One device that is shared on the network is a router. This is the one that will connect the various devices to the shared network.
The computer on a network that requests resources from the server is called the client. The server may also be used to implement administrative security for the client computers.
No - a peer to peer network means that every device (even a standalone server) has the same authority in the network. Each device can choose to share resources with other devices in the network. In such a network there really isn't a 'central host' computer, unless you put a file or print or database service on a server that the other devices might want access to.
A network server.
A host in a peer to peer network can offer resources to other hosts or devices in the network without being a server. If you share a printer, or a folder across the network you are sharing information or resources with other devices; in each case neither system is a server. The ability to do this is built in to most desktop client operating systems.
It is a server. A server manages network resources through the use of administrative software, and they provide desktop computers with acess to the network. They can handle a variety of resources and can be dedicated to specific tasks.
A
The DHCP service.