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Emile Durkheim saw society as a system that exerts influence on individuals through social facts, which are aspects of social life external to the individual and constraining in nature. He described elements such as cultural norms, values, and beliefs as social facts that shape and guide our behaviors within society. These elements are seen as essential for maintaining social order and cohesion.
Clarisse's abnormal behaviors include questioning societal norms and traditions, displaying curiosity and intelligence that are seen as unusual, and expressing emotions and ideas that are considered unconventional in her society. She tends to stand out because of her nonconformist beliefs and behaviors.
The repugnant conclusion is a thought experiment in population ethics that suggests a very large population living at a barely tolerable level of well-being could be considered better than a smaller population living at a significantly higher level of well-being. This conclusion challenges our intuitions about what makes a society ethically desirable.
Deviance that is covered by the laws of a society is called criminal deviance. It refers to behaviors or actions that violate established legal codes and are considered punishable by law.
Yes, behaviors such as smoking indoors and corporal punishment in schools were once considered acceptable but are now widely viewed as deviant. Society's norms and values change over time, leading to shifts in what is considered acceptable behavior.
The family is often considered the most basic institution in any society. It is where individuals first learn social norms, values, and behaviors that shape their interactions with others and their place in the larger society.
Morally dubious refers to actions or behaviors that are ethically questionable or open to moral criticism. These can include activities that are considered not fully ethical or are on the borderline of what is considered acceptable by society's moral standards.
Common behaviors, values, and interests in a culture may include respect for elders, the importance of family, traditions such as holidays or ceremonies, and shared hobbies or activities. These elements help to define the identity and norms of a particular community or society.
Values, norms, folkways, and mores are all elements of culture that shape individuals' behaviors and interactions within a society. Values are the core beliefs and principles that guide behavior, norms are the rules and expectations for appropriate behavior, folkways are everyday customs and etiquette, and mores are the fundamental beliefs that are considered essential for a society's well-being. Together, these elements create a shared understanding of how individuals should act within a particular culture.
This phrase suggests that society often views behaviors differently based on a person's wealth status. It implies that behaviors considered eccentric in wealthy individuals may be labeled as crazy or abnormal in those who are poor. It reflects a societal bias toward overlooking or excusing certain behaviors in the wealthy while stigmatizing similar behaviors in the poor.
society
An inability to distiguish between behaviors determined to be proper or improper by a society. Normativity refers to behaviors that are acceptable for a society, such as norms. Ambiguity refers to vagueness or an inability to discern.