Calibration is the validation of specific measurement techniques and equipment. At the simplest level, calibration is a comparison between measurements-one of known magnitude or correctness made or set with one device and another measurement made in as similar a way as possible with a second device.
This has been taken from Wikipedia and the link is added.
Calibration standards are used to record the accuracy of certain calibrations that are performed. The accuracy allows the user to find out how good the calibration was.
purple top tube isn't the norm for T4 test but it may not hurt the results. This tube contains EDTA which is a chemical that hinder clotting. However, it still may dilute the specimen by a few microliters and should be considered by the phlebotomist. red top tube should be used for extra accuracy, however, blood result within any human being can be changed that micro.. within seconds from another specimen that is drawn. All calibrations on machines almost never form the same results even on the same specimen.
the difference in the volumes between beakers and measuring cylinders as per calibrations on them is due to different diameters of the beaker and measuring cylinder. Both the apparatus are cylindrical and for a cylinder the formula for volume is: volume = TTr2l, where r=radius, l=length. So, if the radii of a beaker and measuring cylinder are different then the length or height of the calibrations also need to change accordingly to contain the same volume of fluid.
Calibration is required during installation of new instrument to check whether the instrument works as per specifications or not. Calibration is required when instrument is shifted from one location to another. Calibration of instrument is done when instrument is used again after maintenance. Some instruments such as weighing balance are calibrated daily while some instruments or equipments such as HPLC, GC, etc., are calibrated or validated at specified interval as per standard operating procedure (SOP).
Assuming that you are asking why is there a need, the reason is simple. At any given point a machine, especially precision machines, are moving in their operation. Calibration ensures that the machine works to factory specification, thus making the machine run smoothly. Calibration is necessary because in the normal operation, the parts move ever so slightly with each motion, taking it out of perfect alighnment. Recalibration corrects the problem of sloppy performance. Assuming that you are asking why is there a need, the reason is simple. Every time a measurement is made or a process is performed, there is an actual result and an expected result. Because of random and non-random variability, the actual result usually differs from the expected result. Calibration works to either fix the non-random variability or account for it in such a way that the difference between the actual and expected results are random and negligible. Often a calibration is used with a control scheme which monitors process variability and makes corrections or applies calibrations to ensure the quality of the product.
I can give you several sentences.His calibrations were slightly off.The calibrations of the pressure gauge were hard to read.You need to perform calibrations on your scale before you weigh anything.
I made calibrations to the engine so it should run more smoothly.
Example sentence - The insurance company wanted the calibrations tested to ensure they remain accurate.
you can calibrate the game in options
Metrological traceability refers to property of a measurement result with which the result is linked to a reference through calibrations
The units on the Kelvin scale are simply called 'kelvin' because it is not relative to any reference point.
Calibration services are a security system to prevent theft in stores. They are available through companies or online at http://www.nist.gov/calibrations/.
Bruce F Field has written: 'Standard cell calibrations' -- subject(s): Calibration, Standard cells
the address for Proving Ring Calibrations is B-451/452, Second Floor, Nehru Ground
Calibration standards are used to record the accuracy of certain calibrations that are performed. The accuracy allows the user to find out how good the calibration was.
Robert L. Booker has written: 'Photometric calibrations' -- subject(s): Photometry, Standards 'NBS measurement services'
I found a very credible government website with all kinds of information about calibration, and different things that can be calibrated. You can check it out by going here www.nist.gov/calibrations/.