files with empty or null OWNER fields
files might be crossed
An unsigned artist.
Unsigned? Not much.
The Unsigned Guide was created in 2003.
Having an unsigned integer means that the integer is positive, and not negative; literally, the integer is unsigned and assumed to be positive. The unsigned integer 8 is positive-eight, not negative-eight.
#include<iostream> #include<vector> unsigned count_digits (unsigned num, const unsigned base=10) { unsigned count=1; while (num/=base) ++count; return count; } class number { std::vector<unsigned> value; unsigned base; public: number (const unsigned _value, const unsigned _base=10): value {}, base {_base} { *this = _value; } number& operator= (const unsigned _value); operator unsigned () const; bool is_narcissistic () const; }; number& number::operator= (unsigned _value) { unsigned count = count_digits (_value, base); value.resize (count); while (count) { value[value.size()-count--] = _value%base; _value/=base; } return *this; } number::operator unsigned () const { unsigned num = 0; for (unsigned index=0; index<value.size(); ++index) num += value[index]*static_cast<unsigned>(std::pow (base, index)); return num; } bool number::is_narcissistic () const { unsigned num = 0; for (unsigned index=0; index<value.size(); ++index) num += static_cast<unsigned>(std::pow (value[index], value.size())); return num == static_cast<unsigned> (*this); } unsigned main() { const unsigned min=1; const unsigned max=100; std::cout << "Narcissistic numbers in the range " << min << " through " << max << ":\n\t"; for (unsigned n=min; n<=max; ++n) if (number(n).is_narcissistic()) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n' << std::endl; }
No. Java uses no unsigned numbers.
for example: unsigned char attach (unsigned char byte, unsigned char bit) { unsigned char mybyte; mybyte = byte&0x7f; if (bit) mybyte |= 0x80; return mybyte; }
If you assign -1 to a unsigned variable it will contain the biggest number its able to hold. For example if you assign -1 to a unsigned int it will be 4294967295 as its the biggest number a unsigned int can hold.
#include<stdio.h> unsigned sum_row (unsigned* sq, const unsigned width, const unsigned row) { unsigned sum, col; sum = 0; for (col=0; col<width; ++col) sum += sq[row*width+col]; return sum; } unsigned sum_col (unsigned* sq, const unsigned width, const unsigned col) { unsigned sum, row; sum = 0; for (row=0; row<width; ++row) sum += sq[row*width+col]; return sum; } unsigned sum_diag (unsigned* sq, const unsigned width) { unsigned sum, row, col; sum = 0; for (row=0, col=0; row<width; ++row, ++col) sum += sq[row*width+col]; return sum; } unsigned sum_anti (unsigned* sq, const unsigned width) { unsigned sum, row, col; sum = 0; for (row=0, col=width-1; row<width; ++row, --col) sum += sq[row*width+col]; return sum; } bool is_magic (unsigned* sq, const unsigned width) { unsigned magic, row, col; magic = sum_row (sq, width, 0); for (row=1; row<width; ++row) if (magic!=sum_row(sq, width, row)) return false; for (col=0; col<width; ++col) if (magic!=sum_col(sq, width, col)) return false; if (magic!=sum_diag(sq, width)) return false; if (magic!=sum_anti(sq, width)) return false; return true; } int main () { const unsigned width = 3; unsigned a[width][width] {{2,7,6},{9,5,1},{4,3,8}}; unsigned row, col; printf ("Square:\n\n"); for (row=0; row<width; ++row) { for (col=0; col<width; ++col) { printf ("%d ", a[row][col]); } printf ("\n"); } printf ("\n"); if (is_magic((unsigned*)&a, width)) printf ("The square is magic with a magic constant of %d\n", sum_row((unsigned*)&a, 3,0)); else printf ("The square is not magic\n"); return 0; }
No. They are unsigned, therefore all representations are positive.
unsigned cards