Research, mostly. There is no indigenous population, and there is not much reason, other than research (or research support), to be there.
Almost all of them are scientists conducting experiments.
Another Answer
All people who live in Antarctica temporarily, work on the scientific questions that have to do with the health of planet earth. For every scientist, about seven non-scientists work there to support scientific efforts.
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As a temporary resident, you can perform scientific research in pursuit of an answer to a unique scientific question, or you can perform work in support of such science.
You can also be a cruise-ship tourist in Antarctica, and visit beaches thanks to kodiak transport between the beach and the ship.
Finally, you can explore by funding an expedition, flying to the continent and trudging across the polar ice or climbing a polar mountain.
survive
When you are a tourist in Antarctica, you are limited to the activities arranged by your tour operator.
These may include a visit to a working research station, a visit to an abandoned research station, a visit to a penguin colony, a visit to a volcanic beach, on-board lectures and so forth. You can cruise through amazing polar vistas where the Southern Ocean is not frozen.
As well, all hospitality services are provided aboard the cruise ship, since there are no commercial ventures anywhere on the continent.
Tourists who are expeditioners can hike (but are advised to go through intense training first). Commercial tourists can watch whales, visit research stations to learn about what research they're conducting at that time. They can visit penguin and seal communities on the beaches. Tourism takes place during the austral summer months only.
Antarctica is being used for communications. The Antarctic Treaty prohibits any measures of a military nature, such as the establishment of military bases and fortifications, the carrying out of military maneuvers, or the testing of any type of weapon; it permits the use of military personnel or equipment for scientific research or for any other peaceful purposes Antarctica is mainly being used for research purposes.
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Sunbathe in a bikini Go for a walk in a forest Build sandcastles
You can learn to live lightly on the land: recycle, reuse, and reduce.
You can explore most anything you can fund. All exploration on the continent is accomplished by private ventures.
There really are no human activities that don't affect Antarctica.
People in Antarctica ice fish and kill seals for there blubber.
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Activities in Antarctica include visiting Anver Island, which features a museum and a cruise ship stop. Tourists can also see penguins in their natural environment.
Antarctica is not home to any animal: it's too cold. Animals associated with Antarctica come to the continent to breed.
Most tourists visit Antarctica by tour boat. Activities on board include lectures, movies and so forth about Antarctica. There are excursions to the continent, where tourists can wander through penguin colonies and photograph breeding animals.
It does nothing to protect the atmosphere over Antarctica.
Depending on how you get to Antarctica, your options may be different. As a tourist, you will be limited to participating in the activities devise by the tour operator. As a temporary worker or scientist studying temporarily in Antarctica, your reason for being there is to study the health of planet earth.
Depends on factors concerning the ozone layer, the temperature of the World, and human activities on Antarctica. I hope it never does because there are amazing penguins on it!
The Antarctic Treaty preserves the continent of Antarctica and the earth south of 60 degrees South Latitude, for science.Since military activities would not add to scientific study, nor would mineral mining, both are prohibited there.
Antarctica was 1st situated near the equator. but due to tectonic activities it got shifted away. the rich diversity couldnot get adapted to the cold climate and so they died out making fossils. Antarctica thus has a lot of fossil fuels.
See wildlife, participate in different kinds of activities, like kayaking or diving, hike, visit places of interest (like huts of first polar explorers) etc.