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What do you study in a cave?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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10y ago

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A variety of things, though speleologists generally concentrate on their own fields of expertise:

The primary study, usually carried out by the cave's explorers, is a high-grade survey of the cave, its relationship to the landscape and to other caves; and often a photographic record.

If the cave is still "active" (carrying a stream) the locations of its sinks, risings (outlet springs) and flow-through time are also determined.

Then the specific geology of the cave can be assessed: the age and structure of the limestone and its fellow rocks, the orogeny that pushed them into the hills or mountains, and the age and development of the cave within in its local geological context.

The sediments and calcite formations might be analysed to determine their geological history and by inference, the palaeoclimate during their deposition.

Meanwhile the cave-biologists might be studying the resident fauna - no flora away from daylight, apart from occasional fungi on organic detritus.

The cave may hold archaeological or palaeontological remains, so they will be studied carefully and systematically, by or under professional supervision.

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