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Et al means "and others" or it can mean "and elsewhere." When used in citing a reference it often means there are multiple authors of the work cited and the citation is for the first author and the others. John Smith, et al would mean John Smith and his coauthors.

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Q: What does the abbreviation et al stand for?
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Related questions

Should there a period after al in et al?

Definitely! "et al." is an abbreviation of "et alli". "et" is a complete word hence no full-stop is required BUT "al." is an abbreviation of "alli" hence a full stop is required.


What is the abbreviation for and others?

Et al


What is the correct spelling of et al?

Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alii, which means "and others". Since al. is an abbreviation, it is properly spelled with a period/full stop.


What does the abbreviation ETAL or ET AL mean in real estate?

"Et al" means "and others" in latin.


What is the abbreviation used for more than one author when citation?

The standard abbreviation for multiple authors in a citation is "et al." which is short for the Latin term "et alii" meaning "and others."


What is et al?

It is short for the Latin et alii ('and others'), which means "and others." For example, the phrase "IBM, Microsoft, HP, et al." means "IBM, Microsoft, HP and others" or "Carruthers et al."- "Carruthers and others".


Does et al have to do with a death?

no, Et Al. is legal jargon for Etc. It is the abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia meaning 'and others'


What do the words et al mean in latin?

Et al. is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alii which literally means "and the others".


Is Anthony's et al proper English?

The Latin abbreviation et al., pronounced "and others," is proper in legal documents.


What does ct al mean?

If it is CT et al, it means CT and others. This is a Latin abbreviation.


Do you have to write et al. in italics?

Yes, the abbreviation "et al." should be italicized in academic writing to indicate that it is a foreign term. This helps to differentiate it from the rest of the text.


What is the notation for susequent multiple authors in a citation in apa paper?

In APA style, for citing a work with three or more authors in-text, the first citation would include all authors followed by "et al." For example: (Smith, Jones, Brown, et al., 2021). Subsequent citations of the same work can then use "et al." from the first citation onwards.