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As the water moves lower, its Potential Energy is transformed into Kinetic Energy as its velocity increases. K.E. = 1/2 Mass x Velocity2 .

The K.E. goes to zero when the motion of the water stops. The water then has a new value of Potential Energy based on its new elevation.

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10y ago
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14y ago

This type of energy change is utilized to generate electricity (power) in hydraulic power plants. The potential energy stored in the water at the top converts to kinetic energy as it falls (and turns giant turbines).

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13y ago

The gravitational potential energy of the water in the stream is converted into the kinetic energy of the water as it flows down a hill. Due to resistive forces, part of the kinetic energy in the water is converted into heat energy.

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15y ago

Potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, the water speeds up.

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9y ago

When water flows down a hill across the Earth's surface, it takes with it dirt, grass, rocks, and other small surface debris. This can lead to erosion after time.

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11y ago
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12y ago

When water begins to run down a slope, it picks up speed. A it's speed increases, so does it's energy. Fast moving water, picks up more sediment than slow moving water. :))

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11y ago

waterfall

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Q: What happens when water flows down hill across the earths surface?
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