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The theory of humours postulated that people's disposition was determined by the mixture of four fluids in the body:blood, which made one angry or choleric, phlegm, which made one placid or phlegmatic, black bile, which made one sad or melancholic, and yellow bile which made one sarcastic or bilious. An excess of one or other was thought to make a person have these character traits; therefore an eccentric character dominated by one trait was said to be humourous. Plays or stories which used these character traits to comedic effect, such as Ben Jonson's Every Man in his Humour, are called comedy of humours.

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Comedy of humours was a popular form of English Renaissance theatre that focused on characters driven by exaggerated personality traits or humours: melancholic, sanguine, choleric, and phlegmatic. Playwrights like Ben Jonson used these characters to satirize societal flaws and behavior, creating comedic situations rooted in these distinct personalities.

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Q: What is Comedy of humours with in 50 words?
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Difference between comedy of manners and comedy of humours?

Comedy is the producer of laughter.it came in the literary field with "Ralph Roister Doister"which is written by Nicholas vdall.Attached with it the Roman dramatists Plautus and Terence in the third and second centuries BC developed The Comedy of Manners;and Ben Jonson developed The Comedy of Humours in the Neoclassical Age though it manifested first in the Elizabethan Age.The main difference between them is: the comedy of manners indicates the witty laughter which is produced by the ironic sentences of the people and comedy of humors which is produced by the physical appearances of the people.


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Humours of an Election was created in 1754.


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Comment on the alchemist as a comedy of humours?

The comedy of humours pertains to a genre of dramatic comedy that focuses on one or many eccentric characters, each of whom has one overriding trait or 'humour' that dominates their personality and obssesses their mind. The comedy of humours was one of Jonson's major innovations. The Alchemist is basically a comedy of humours even though it does not contain such a variety of humours as in Jonson's earlier play, Every man in His Humour. In The Alchemist, Jonson concentrates mainly on greed which is the humour that dominates almost every character. Besides, the play presents lust as a humour through the character of Mammon. Hence, through a discussion of The Alchemist as a comedy of humours, I will also show how Jonson uses ridicule to teach people to keep their humours in check. In The Alchemist, the humour of greed is presented as endemic in society - almost all the characters display it. Subtle uses his excellent knowledge of alchemy in learned, scientific speech to fool people and amass money. Face goes about in order to "shark" foolish people like Drugger and Dapper, and Dol joins the two to rob people of as much money as possible. Those three conspirators are in fact the greediest. It is this very avarice that brings them into conspiring with each other to gull other greedy people. Every other character shows their greed through their gullibility. I feel that this avarice comes as a disease from which the characters suffer. They are so covetous that they become ridiculous in our eyes. It is because of this very humour of rapacity that they end up in becoming so gullible. In believing Subtle, they dream of acquring riches. Dapper, for example, wishes to give up his profession and become a whole-time gambler with the sole aim of acquiring riches: "(…)He would have (I told you of him) a familiar To rifle with at horses, and win cups." Finally, they all pay a heavy price due to their avarice.


Comment on the alchemists a comedy of humours?

The comedy of humours pertains to a genre of dramatic comedy that focuses on one or many eccentric characters, each of whom has one overriding trait or 'humour' that dominates their personality and obssesses their mind. The comedy of humours was one of Jonson's major innovations. The Alchemist is basically a comedy of humours even though it does not contain such a variety of humours as in Jonson's earlier play, Every man in His Humour. In The Alchemist, Jonson concentrates mainly on greed which is the humour that dominates almost every character. Besides, the play presents lust as a humour through the character of Mammon. Hence, through a discussion of The Alchemist as a comedy of humours, I will also show how Jonson uses ridicule to teach people to keep their humours in check. In The Alchemist, the humour of greed is presented as endemic in society - almost all the characters display it. Subtle uses his excellent knowledge of alchemy in learned, scientific speech to fool people and amass money. Face goes about in order to "shark" foolish people like Drugger and Dapper, and Dol joins the two to rob people of as much money as possible. Those three conspirators are in fact the greediest. It is this very avarice that brings them into conspiring with each other to gull other greedy people. Every other character shows their greed through their gullibility. I feel that this avarice comes as a disease from which the characters suffer. They are so covetous that they become ridiculous in our eyes. It is because of this very humour of rapacity that they end up in becoming so gullible. In believing Subtle, they dream of acquring riches. Dapper, for example, wishes to give up his profession and become a whole-time gambler with the sole aim of acquiring riches: "(…)He would have (I told you of him) a familiar To rifle with at horses, and win cups." Finally, they all pay a heavy price due to their avarice.


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