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Thermodynamics first law

Updated: 8/9/2023
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11y ago

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The first law of thermodynamics states that in any thermodynamic process, when heat Q is added to a system, this energy appears as an increase in the internal energy stored in the system plus the work done by the system on it's surroundings.

or to shorten that, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can change from one form to another

i hope this helped ^^

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11y ago
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Anonymous

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3y ago
can you just say the answer btw it did not help
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7y ago

Conservation of Energy

The first law of thermodynamics is essentially that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only transferred into or out of a system. Stated in other terms:

The increase in the internal energy of a thermodynamic system is equal to the amount of heat energy added to the system, less any energy expended or transferred (as through work).

For example, if a cold object is put in contact with a hot object, the hot object will transfer heat (energy) to the cold one. The amount of energy lost by the hot object is equal to the amount of energy gained by the cold one.

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12y ago

the first law of thermodynamics also known as the law of the conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction but can only be transformed or converted from one form to another.

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11y ago

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics tells us that energy is neither created nor destroyed, thus the energy of the universe is a constant. However, energy can certainly be transferred from one part of the universe to another. To work out thermodynamic problems we will need to isolate a certain portion of the universe, the system, from the remainder of the universe, the surroundings. This is also known as thelaw of conservation of energy.

The first law of thermodynamics is the application of the conservation of energy principle to heat and thermodynamic processes. The first law makes use of the key concepts of internal energy, heat, and system work. It is used extensively in the discussion of heat engines. The standard unit for all these quantities would be the joule, although they are sometimes expressed in calories or BTU (British thermal unit).

The total energy in the universe is present either as kinetic energy or as potential energy.

A simple example can be of water stored in a dam. This water has a potential energy due to its height. now when this water falls down, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy then rotates the turbines and electricity is produced. So the potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy which in turn helps us to produce electricity and thereby the total energy remains constant.

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7y ago

Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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Here's a quick breakdown of all three:

1st Law: you can't win (you can't get more than you started with).

2nd Law: you can only break even at absolute zero (some energy is always "lost" to heat except at absolute zero).

3rd Law: you can't ever reach absolute zero.

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8y ago

The first law of thermodynamics is simply the general law of conservation. We know that internal energy of U of a system can change through two modes either heat or work. This equation is the first law of thermodynamics dQ = dU + dW .

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7y ago

The "First Law of Thermodynamics" is the same as the "Law of Conservation of Energy". It means that there is a thing called energy, which can't be created or destroyed. The total amount of energy in the Universe doesn't change.

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11y ago

That's the same as the Law of Conservation of Energy.

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12y ago

energy can be transformed in different ways but can never be created or destroyed

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12y ago

The same as the Law of Conservation of Energy.

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Related questions

Which law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

That law is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy. It is also known as the First Law of Thermodynamics.


What law of thermodynamics states that energy is neither created or destroyed?

The First Law of Thermodynamics.


What law says that energy cannot be created or destroyed only changed?

It is called the First Law of Thermodynamics, sometimes also called The Law of conservation of energy.


What law of thermodynamics states that different forms of energy can be converted into one another?

That's related to the First Law of Thermodynamics - the Law of Conservation of Energy.


Of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation?

The 1st Law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation of energy.


When the law of conversation of energy is applied to heat it is known as the law of thermodynamics?

Not exactly. The first law of thermodynamics, i.e. the law of conservation of energy, also accounts for heat as one of the many forms that energy can take. There is no one law called "the law of thermodynamics", but there are several "Laws of Thermodynamics" (note the plural form "LAWS").


The first law of thermodynamics is related to the conservation of which quantity?

Yes. There are no known exceptions - otherwise it would not be considered a law


The fact that usable energy is always lost in an energy transfer is due to what 1 Newton's first law of motion 2 the second law of thermodynamics 3 Newton's second law of motion 4 the first l?

The second law of thermodynamics.


What is universal law of energy?

There is no commonly accepted law by that name, as far as I know. Two important laws about energy are the First Law of Thermodynamics and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.


What is another name for the first law of Thermodynamics?

Law of inertia


Which would mean that the energy in an isolated system would remain constant law of conservation of matter 1st law of thermodynamics second law of thermodynamics or the atomic theory of matter?

The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of an isolated system is constant.


The first law of thermodynamics deals with this concept of energy?

The First Law of Thermodynamics is the Law of Conservation of Energy. There is a quantity, called energy, which does not change (in a closed system). There are several types of energy, and it is possible to convert from one type of energy to another; but never will the total energy change.