WACC stands for weighted average cost of capital. So after tax means cost of capital after taxes are taken into account.
The usual computation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital are the cost of debt and cost of equity. Importantly, the values used are always the market values of debt and equity for a firm, NOT the book value. Typically the debt will be 'tax adjusted' which means adjusting for the fact that interest payments on debt are an expense and hence are tax deductible. The equation for WACC: WACC = E/V(ke) + D/V(kd)(1-t) Where: E is the market value of equity D is the market value of debt V is D+E ke is the cost of equity capital kd is the cost of debt capital t is the corporate tax rate
All else equal, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of a firm increases as the beta and rate of return on equity increases, as an increase in WACC notes a decrease in valuation and a higher risk.
WACC is a component used in finance to measure the company's cost of capital, usually as a discounting factor and the companies use debt or equity for financing.
no it increases npv
WACC is defined ( Weighted average cost capital ) Discount Rate. Cost of equity ( CAPM ) * Common Equity + ( cost of debt) * total debt. Calculation of formula results in input for discounted cash flow.
WACC stands for weighted average cost of capital. So after tax means cost of capital after taxes are taken into account.
how to calculate WACC how to calculate WACC how to calculate WACC how to calculate WACC
The cost of debt is affected by taxes. The debt portion of the WACC is calculated as (total debt / total invested capital)*expected return on debt*(1 - tax rate). More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WACC
Only when interest paid on debt is allowed to be tax deductible that a corporate tax will help pull the WACC down. This is because we used an after-tax rate for cost of debt in calculating WACC. And by using the after-tax rate we are assumming that the government allows companies to use interest paid on debt reduce their income tax obligations, hence creating a tax-shield benefit for adding debt. From Peerawich
Wacc Farmula
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) reflects the average 'cost of financing' for a firm. Firms raise money in several ways, such as issuing equity, debt, and preferred stock. The WACC is calculated by taking the (after-tax) 'cost' of each of these forms of financing and multiplying it by the relative proportion of total financing represented by that form of financing.The full formula for WACC is:whererD = The required return of the firm's Debt financing(1-Tc) = The Tax adjustment for interest expense(D/V) = (Debt/Total Value)rE= the firm's cost of equity(E/V) = (Equity/Total Value)V = (D + E), ie Total Firm ValueTo calculate the WACC for a publicly traded company, there is an online WACC Calculator available at http:/www.ThatsWACC.com
WACC will increase.
What impact does WACC have on capital budgeting and structure?
because of WACC nature, there are no same utility, and that's why none make same calculation. so WACC=X2+2X3+5X2=0 ? because of WACC nature, there are no same utility, and that's why none make same calculation. so WACC=X2+2X3+5X2=0 ?
The usual computation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital are the cost of debt and cost of equity. Importantly, the values used are always the market values of debt and equity for a firm, NOT the book value. Typically the debt will be 'tax adjusted' which means adjusting for the fact that interest payments on debt are an expense and hence are tax deductible. The equation for WACC: WACC = E/V(ke) + D/V(kd)(1-t) Where: E is the market value of equity D is the market value of debt V is D+E ke is the cost of equity capital kd is the cost of debt capital t is the corporate tax rate
relationship between WACC and required rate of return.
All else equal, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of a firm increases as the beta and rate of return on equity increases, as an increase in WACC notes a decrease in valuation and a higher risk.