This Theory was propounded by H.H Gossen and called Gossen second law and developed by Alfred Marshall and all the credit is given to Alfred Marshall. This theory states that a retoinal consumer spend his total budget between among the goods he will derived the satisfaction from the additional goods.
We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.
Equimarginal utility principle states that to maximise the utility, a rational consumer spends his budget on consuming the amount that gives him the highest marginal utility per dollar for each commodity. For example,say Tom has a budget of $5. He has two commodities to choose from- a pen and an erazer. Let each commodity cost him the same amount of money- $1.Now marginal utility for each is:Number Marginal Utility of pen/dollar Marginal Uitlity of erazer/dollar1 11 92 10 73 7 54 4 3According to the principle or law of equi marginal utility, Tom's (a rational consumer) tendancy will be to buy a combination of pen and erazer that will give him maximum satisfaction, until his budget is used up entirely.In this case, Tom's budget is $5. So, he will tend to buy 3 pens and 2 erazers.Now, suppose, that the two goods (pen and erzer) don't cost the same amount. Say, the pen costs $2 instead of one. In that case, the combination will be different.Number Marginal Utility of pen/dollar Marginal Utility of erazer/dollar1 5 1/2 92 5 73 3 1/2 54 2 3In this case, Tom will have the combination of 2 pens and 3 erazers.Mathematically,the principle is like this:Marginal utility of A/ price of A = Marginal Utility of B/Price of BIf they are not equal in any case, they should be maximum MU for both goods within the budget line.
form utility time utility place utility
There are Six Utilities: Form Utility, Time Utility, Place Utility, Possession Utility, Information Utility, and Service Utility.
Form Utility, Place Utility, Time Utility, Possession Utility, and Information Utility.
We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.
We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.
Equimarginal utility principle states that to maximise the utility, a rational consumer spends his budget on consuming the amount that gives him the highest marginal utility per dollar for each commodity. For example,say Tom has a budget of $5. He has two commodities to choose from- a pen and an erazer. Let each commodity cost him the same amount of money- $1.Now marginal utility for each is:Number Marginal Utility of pen/dollar Marginal Uitlity of erazer/dollar1 11 92 10 73 7 54 4 3According to the principle or law of equi marginal utility, Tom's (a rational consumer) tendancy will be to buy a combination of pen and erazer that will give him maximum satisfaction, until his budget is used up entirely.In this case, Tom's budget is $5. So, he will tend to buy 3 pens and 2 erazers.Now, suppose, that the two goods (pen and erzer) don't cost the same amount. Say, the pen costs $2 instead of one. In that case, the combination will be different.Number Marginal Utility of pen/dollar Marginal Utility of erazer/dollar1 5 1/2 92 5 73 3 1/2 54 2 3In this case, Tom will have the combination of 2 pens and 3 erazers.Mathematically,the principle is like this:Marginal utility of A/ price of A = Marginal Utility of B/Price of BIf they are not equal in any case, they should be maximum MU for both goods within the budget line.
form utility time utility place utility
There are Six Utilities: Form Utility, Time Utility, Place Utility, Possession Utility, Information Utility, and Service Utility.
Form Utility, Place Utility, Time Utility, Possession Utility, and Information Utility.
form utility.
1 defragmenting utility 2 anti-virus utility 3 time utility 4 date utility 5 copying utility
marginal utility is zero
marginal utility decreases
explain the difference between total utility and marginal utility
The possessive form for the noun utility is utility's.