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fractional distillation is used to separate fuels from crude oils they all have different boiling points so they can be separated easily cracking is when longer chains of hydrocarbons after broken down to make shorter ones which burn more easily.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Cracking is a method for physical destruction of large complex organic molecules to short chain organic molecules.

Fractional Distillation is a method for separating volatile compounds from a mixture of the compound being separated and other less volatile compounds. The compounds are separated by a the difference in their equilibrium vapor pressures at the stage temperature and pressure.

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11y ago

Cracking is a Chemical process while Fractional Distillation is a physical process.

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Q: What is fractional distillation distillation and cracking?
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Related questions

How is crude oil separated into its components?

Usually by fractional distillation. BT+NG=BFFL


How is crude oil separated into fractions?

The separation is possible by fractional distillation.


What is the advantage of simple distillation to fractional distillation?

Whether it is better to use fractional or simple distillation depends on the liquids being separated and on the boiling points of the liquids. When there is a great difference between the boiling points of the liquids, simple distillation may be a better option. Likewise, if there is a small difference in boiling points, then fractional distillation is used.


Why does petrol stay as a mixture after fractional distillation?

After fractional distillation petrol is not a mixture.


How fractional distillation is used?

Fractional distillation is used to separe the components of a liquid.


Why electrolysis can be separate by fractional distillation?

Electrolysis is a process, fractional distillation another.


What is the name of the process that separates crude oil into more useful substances?

Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation. The components of crude oil are separated by a process which is known as fractional distillation. Crude oil is made of different components whose sizes, weights and boiling temperatures are different from each other. When the crude oil is heated with high pressure steam at a high temperature, it boils and forms vapour. The vapour enters a fractional distillation column and settled in the trays of the column. The trays have holes in them which raise the contact time among the vapour and liquids. The vapour rises in the column and cools, the hotter substances settle at the bottom of the column and the cooler substances rise to the top of the column. The substances in the vapour condense and the fractions of liquid collect in the tray and pass to condensers and storage tanks.


What does fractional distillation rely on?

Fractional distillation rely on differences between boiling points of liquids.


What is fractional distillation of coal?

the process of separating several mixtures of coal with the process of fractional distillation


What is the method use to separate petroleum into fractions?

Fractional distillation is used to turn crude oil into petroleum, and then the products of that (petroleum is one of them) can be broken down into another more flowing substance using a process called cracking, normally done with aliminium oxide as a catalyst


How distillation efficiency can be improved in fractional distillation?

Depending on the boiling points of the various components in a complex mixture, the pure components can be obtained and the process is known as fractional distillation. The distillation efficiency can be further increased by increasing the fractional column surface area. The aim of fractional distillation is to achieve high purity of components.


Which one of the following is not obtained by the fractional distillation of water he or xe or ne?

Helium (he) is not obtained by fractional distillation.