Ogbanje: a changeling; a child who repeatedly dies and returns to its mother to be reborn. It is almost impossible to bring up an oganji child without it dying, unless its iyi-uwa (a speical kind of stone which forms the link between an ogbanje and the spirit of the world. Only if the iyi-uwa were discovered and destroyed would the child not die.) is first found and destroyed.
An ogbanje is a term used in Igbo culture to describe a child believed to die and be reborn multiple times to the same family. It is seen as a malevolent spirit that torments the family and is often associated with repeated illness or early death of the child. Rituals are performed to prevent the ogbanje from returning.
Ogbanje in Things Fall Apart
the Ogbanje children , it means evil children who are inhabited by the spirit of evil like the twins
In "Things Fall Apart," the wickedness of an ogbanje can be defeated through understanding and acceptance of their presence within the community. By acknowledging the ogbanje as a spiritual being with a unique purpose, humans can foster a sense of unity and peace that combats their negative influence. Additionally, rituals and ceremonies can be performed to appease the ogbanje and restore balance within the community.
Ezinma, the only surviving child of Ekwefi, is considered to be an ogbanje. Technically, all the other children of Ekwefi were also considered to be the same ogbanje. Ezinma continues to have the same spouts of illnesses that plagued Ekwefi's other children.
An iyi-uwa is a cursed stone which is an ogbanje's link to their own world. It implicitly causes an ogbanje to die and the be reborn in their mother's womb to be born again.
In Things Fall Apart, the children of Ekwefi including Ezinma, Onwumbiko (Death, I Implore you), Ozoemena (May it not happen again), and Onwuma (Death may please himself) are considered ogbanje.
Ezinma was an ogbanje, which is a child who dies and reincarnates multiple times to torment their parents. However, Ezinma's bond with her mother Ekwefi was strong, and she managed to break the cycle by surviving into adulthood.
Ezinma grows up to be a crystal beauty like her mother Ekwefi. She is one of 10 or more children that Ekwefi has, but is the only one that survives. She is said to be an ogbanje, a wicked child that dies only to be reborn with its mother. They have an iyi-uwa, a totem that ties the ogbanje to the other world that the ogbanje buries. Further, she is the only one of Okonkwo's children who truly understands his desires.
Her earlier brothers and sisters die shortly after they are born, most not lasting more than 3 years.
The iyi-uwa is supposedly a magical cursed stone that is linked with Ezinma whom is said to be an ogbanje, or wicked child that dies only to be reborn in her mother's womb. By purifying the iyi-uwa, Ezinma is able to stay in this world and not torment her mother.
The discovery of the iyi-uwa makes it so that the priest and Okonkwo will not bother her about being an ogbanje anymore.
He tells Okonkwo that the child is an ogbanje, a child who after dying re-enters their mother's womb to be born again.
The search for iyi-uwa is a way to prevent Ezinma from returning to the world of ogbanje. By finding the cursed stone, they can prevent Ezinma from dying.
This is probably the iyi-uwa, a stone owned by ogbanje. With posession of this stone, the medicine man is able to prevent Ezinma from dying and being reborn in Ekwefi again only to repeat the cycle of death and rebirth.