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Channels Funds: The financial intermediary provides a place where surplus units can deposit their

excess funds with confidence. The financial intermediaries have expert knowledge that ensures that

transaction costs of such trade are minimised. Because the financial intermediaries receive deposits

from a large customer base they can aggregate these savings and make them available to suitable

deficit units as required.

Maturity transformation: Many deficit units want to borrow for a long period of time whereas many

surplus units don't want to tie up their money for such a long period of time. Financial intermediaries

accept deposits daily so if someone wants to borrow for 10 years they can do so, whereas the surplus

units don't have to deposit for the 10 years. Because of the daily business of accepting funds, there is a

rolling over of new deposits so that there are sufficient funds to enable surplus units to withdraw their

funds as they wish. Maturity transformation is the ability to turn short-term deposits into longer term

loans.

Risk Transformation: Where a surplus unit may be unwilling to lend their money for fear of default, a

financial intermediary can spread such risk by virtue of the diversity of the spectrum of its activities.

By having a large number of borrowers, all screened, any defaults which may occur can be absorbed by

the return on all the successful loans

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Q: What is the basic function of financial intermediaries is to obtain funds from surplus units?
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