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What is the basic principle behind quantum mechanics?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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The theory of quantum mechanics is mostly based on the idea that all particles are describe by wave functions. In other words, particles are not simply items located at a specific point in space. Instead they can only be described by probability distributions, we can only say that a particle has some probability of being found at some point in space, and that the particles may be found ANYWHERE in the universe (though with varying probability).

The basic principles of quantum theory are Schrodinger's equation (which describes the evolution of a particle's probability amplitude with time), Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, (which denies the ability of science to ascribe a definite trajectory of a particle), and in some texts, the "canonical commutation relation" is presented as a fundamental principle of QM.

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Q: What is the basic principle behind quantum mechanics?
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