Hypokinetic dysarthria is caused by damage to the upper brainstem in a region that is richly composed of darkly pigmented (nigra) nerve cells.
Hypokinetic Condition is a health problem caused partly by lack of exercise.
Dysarthria is a speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles used for speech, resulting in difficulty speaking clearly. Dysarthrosis, on the other hand, refers to a joint disorder where there is abnormal movement or alignment of a joint, leading to limitations in range of motion or pain.
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder, affecting one's ability to speak. This is usually caused by strokes and head or brain injury as it affects the brain's ability to control and coordinate the muscles required to produce sound and speech.
Ataxic dysarthria is caused by damage to the cerebellum or its connections to the cerebral cortex or brain-stem.
Hypokinetic conditions are due to a severe lack of exercise, whereas Hyperkinetic conditions are due to an excess of exercise.
Spastic dysarthria is caused by damage to the primary voluntary motor pathways, which originate in the frontal lobes of the brain and descend to the brainstem and spinal cord.
Unilateral UMN dysarthria is caused by damage to either the left or right UMN tract, anywhere along its course to the brainstem and spinal cord.
The most common causes of spastic dysarthria include spastic cerebral palsy , multiple sclerosis , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease), multiple strokes, and closed head injuries.
Hypokinetic disorders include:•Cardiovascular disease•Some forms of cancer•Back problems•Obesity•Type 2 diabetes•Osteoporosis•Mental health•high blood pressure•high cholesterol•hyperlipidemia•hypertension
Aphasia and dysarthria are difficulty in speaking. aphasia the problem is in the brain. dysarthria the problem in the muscle or the nerve such as the hypoglossal nerve.aphasia due to damage or disease in the brain. dysarthria damage to the muscles or the nerves supply them such as the hypoglossal nerve.
Freezing: inability to begin a movement or involuntary stopping of a movement before it is completed
Abnormal movements are broadly classified as either hyperkinetic--too much movement--and hypokinetic--too little movement