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"san" is the same as Mr, Mrs, Miss etc used in normal everyday speech, mostly used with the surname except maybe in an informal environment, say drinking after work

i.e. "Mr Koji Tanaka" would be "Tanaka san" at work and Koji san when out drinking but only if the person saying it is a good friend, older or of superior station in the company.

uncles, aunties and grandparents would get oojisan, oobasan and ojiisan, obaasan as a sign of respect

"chan" is a more familiar form of "san" used for family, children and nicknames

koji's wife might call him koji chan, or a his child named keiko would be keikochan or her nickname maybe keichan, you often here girls use ojiichan/obaachan for grandparents but seldom boys

"kun" is a more familiar form of "san" used for boys and men of junior ranking

koji's mother might still call him "koji kun" and if his wife loves him she might too

certainly young boys would call each other "surname kun" and girls would call their brothers "first name kun", their friends, school friends all "surname kun" doesn't matter how friendly your boss is, you would never refer to him as "surname kun"

"sama" is the polite form of "san" used mainly on formal occasions, it shows a sign of respect, only used with the surname, surname and christian name together or title i.e. oshuutosama = mother in-law or Tanaka Koji sama

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Q: What is the difference between 'san' 'Chan' 'kun' and 'Sama'?
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