All the planets in the Solar System have elliptical orbits so that their distance from the sun varies over the course of their orbit.
In terms of Astronomical Units (AU), the average distance of the Earth from the Sun,the planetary distances are:
Mercury: 0.4 AU
Venus: 0.7 AU
Earth: 1 AU
Mars: 1.5 AU
Jupiter: 5.2 AU
Saturn: 9.5 AU
Uranus: 19.2 AU
Neptune: 30 AU.
1 AU = exactly 149,597,870,700 metres (or about 150 million km).
The sun has all the gravity to keep the planets a certain distance from the sun.
Not at all. The planet's daily rotation is independent of its distance from the Sun.
66.7 million miles
2
The distances between the planets vary all the time since they all orbit the Sun at different rates.
AU - Astronomical units - Distance from the Earth to the Sun. Approx 93 million miles
The distance of the planets from the sun does not change because of the gravity surrounding each planet is pulling them into continuous orbit.
All of them? I don't understand what you're trying to ask.
Neptune is the remotest of the eight planets, and its distance is 30 astronomical units, which means its distance from the Sun is 30 times the Earth's distance from the Sun.
The inner planets listed in order from closest to the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They are called the inner planets because they are all within 1.52 AU of the Sun, whereas the Jovian planets are at a distance of 5+ AU. One AU is equal to the average distance between the Sun and the Earth or 93,000,000 miles.
The planets that make part of the solar system move around the Sun. The huge gravity power of the Sun maintain all planets and moons orbiting around it on an elliptical form.
The farther away from the sun the planet is, the more space it has to cover. Therefore, the planets distance from the sun whereas, if i am half the distance from Earth/Sun, that planet will get more energy. But if I am twice the distance from Earth/Sun, I will receive less energy.