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A presbyter is an elder the Presbyterian Church. In Episcopal churches, a presbyter is a minister of the second order, under the authority of a bishop. In the early Christian church a presbyter was an office bearer who exercised teaching, priestly, and administrative functions.

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9y ago
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14y ago

It is Greek for Elder. It was transliterated into Latin and English for use referring to a church official. It is usually used for the highest ranking clergy in a local church. In some churches it is also used for the highest ranking laymen.

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13y ago

Priest/Pastor

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Q: What is presbyter in modern English?
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Is word priest from latin derived?

Ultimately, it's from the Greek word presbyter, "elder". This was borrowed into Latin and became prester in Vulgar Latin. This in turn came into Old English as preost, which developed into modern "priest".


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The Greek word "presbus" meant "old man", and "presbyteros" is the comparative form of this. The English words "presbyter" and "priest" are both derived from the Greek presbyteros, so you could reasonably translate "presbyter" as either "priest" or "elder", though the distinction between the two varies considerably from denomination to denomination. Anyone referred to as a presbyter is almost certainly in a leadership position of some kind within the church, though it may be more administrative than ministerial.


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