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What is the sheath of a schwann cell that contains cytoplasm and a nucleus and encloses myelin?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Neurilemma
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
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Describe how schwann cells form the myelin sheath and the neurolemma encasing the nerve processes?
The Schwann cells wrap themselves tightly around the axon like a jellyroll. During the wrapping process, the cytoplasm is squeezed from between adjacent layers of the Schwann cell membranes, so that when the process is completed a tight core of plasma membrane material encompasses the axon. This wrapping is the myelin sheath. The Schwann cell nucleus and the bulk of its cytoplasm end up just beneath the outermost portion of its plasma membrane. This peripheral part of the Schwann cell and its exposed plasma membrane is the neurilemma.
What is the sheath of the Schwann Cell also called?
Surrounding the myelin sheath, there is a thin membrane called neurilemmal sheath. This is also called neurilemma or sheath of Schwann. This contains Schwann cells, which have flattened and elongated nuclei. The cytoplasm is thin and modified to form the thin sheath of neurilemma enclosing the myelin sheath. One nucleus is present in each internode of the axon. The nucleus is situated between myelin sheath adn neurilemma. At the node of Ranvier (where myelin sheath is absent), the neurilemma invaginates and runs up to axolemma in the form of a finger like process. In nonmyelinated nerve fiber, the neurilemma continuously surrounds axolemma. Neurilemma is absent in central nervous system. Neurilemma is necessary for the formation of myelin sheath (myelinogeneis).
What are schwann cell nucleus'?
myelin sheath peace.love.faith
Do Schwann cells compose the cell body?
Myelin Sheath Cytoplasm Dendrites Cell Body
What type of tissue Contains schwann cells?
Schwann cells are glia that myelinate the neurons of the Peripheral Nervous System
Sheaths of what cells often enclose the axons outside the brain and spinal cord?
Schwann cells make the myelin sheath that encloses some axons
What did Theodor Schwann do?
He was the co-founder of the Cell Theory, he discovered animal cells and cytoplasm .He used saffron in his study .
Funtion of the nucleus of a schwann cell?
When the peripheral nervous system develops, Schwann cells line up along unmyelinated axons at regular intervals that eventually become the nodes of Ranvier (important for saltatory nerve condution). The ensheathing process takes place as Schwann cells wrap around the axon many times over, creating concentric layers whose cytoplasm progressively condenses. Contact with the axons also activates myelin genes leading to the expression of myelin glycoproteins and lipids across the Schwann cell plasma membrane. The sheath therefore consists of plasma membrane, cytosol, lipids, glycoproteins, and the Schwann cell nucleus.*So basically, the schwann cells is a protective membrane that covers the axon. It also produces myelin sheath (the coating of a neuron), which increases the speed of the nerve impulse.
Formation of Myelin Sheath and also Neuron introduction?
The formation of myelin sheath around the axon is called the myelinogenesis. In the peripheral nerve, the myelinogenesis starts at 4th month of intrauterine life. It is completed only in the second year after birth. Before myelinogeneis, Schwann cells of the neurilemma are very close to axolemma as in the case of unmyelinated nerve fiber. The membrane of the schwann cell is double layered. The schwann cells wrap up and rotate around the axis cylinder in many concentric layers. The concentric layers fuse to produce the myelin sheath but the cytoplasm of the cells is not deposited. Outermost membrane of Schwann cell remains as neurilemma. Nucleus of these cells remains in between myelin sheath and neurilemma. In the central nervous system, the schwann cells are absent and the myelin sheath is formed by the neuroglial cells called the oligodendroglia.
What are the 3 main parts of a eukaryotic cell?
The three major components of a eukaryotic cell are - true membrane bound nucleus membrane bound organelles like endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, golgi apparatus cytoskeleton
What invented theodor schwann?
Cellular life invented Theodor Schwann. Theodore Schwann then discovered cellular life.
The sheath of Schwann is also called what?
Its the Neurilemma.
