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Every information sent and received through satellite communication has to have an address to enable the communication process of signal delivery and reception. This naming of the signal is made in the form of a specific frequency. For example each TV channel operates on a unique frequency of it's own. When that frequency is called (tuned technically) out of a spectrum in that band, the chosen frequency gets selected.

Since satellite transponders operate at very high frequency, modulation of the signal on to the carrier is difficult. Hence modulation is carried out at a much lower frequency. Such modulated signal is raised to the required frequency( name or address as stated above) that supports the satellite band and the transponder. The equipment used to elevate the frequency of the low frequency carrier (known as Intermediate Frequency) to the satellite transponder frequency is UP CONVERTER

C.K.Vasudeva

Bangalore

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Q: What is up converter in satellite communication?
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