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Vector group means it defines the primary & secondary side connection type of the transformer. It says D for the delta connections (windings connected between two phases) & Y for the star connections (windings connected from each phase to ground). The 11 stands for the phase displacement of the secondary referenced to the primary. Imagine a clock with only an hour hand; at 11 o'clock, the hand is at 30 degrees to the reference (12 c'clock), so the secondary is at 30 degrees to the primary.

  • D or d means delta connection
  • Y or y means star/wye connection
  • z means zed/zigzag/interconnected star connection
  • N or n means the Neutral point is accessible in the star connection. This is also sometimes taken to mean that the neutral point is earthed.
  • A number means a phase shift in the secondary with respect to the primary, where the phase is measured in "hours"

A capital letter indicates primary winding and lower case secondary. Capital z does not occur as zed Transformers are used only for creating an earth on an unearthed system and thus are always on the earthed secondary.

Primary is taken to be the higher voltage side, regardless of the direction of power flow.

So, Dyn11 means delta primary, star secondary leading the primary by 30 degrees, possibly with an earthed neutral

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12y ago
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12y ago

YNd11 designates a wye connected high voltage winding with the neutral brought out and a delta connected low voltage winding. The low voltage also leads the high voltage by 30 degrees.

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Q: What is vector group YNd11 in transformer?
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