Welding is a method of joining materials together by melting. It's most commonly used on steel and ferrous metals, but some plastics can be welded too.
Usually a filler material is added to create the seam between the pieces that are to be joined.
There are several different methods that can be used, but most used today are variations of arc welding, where you use electric current to create an arc - a sustained spark - which is used to get the material hot enough to melt together.
Then there's gas welding too, where the two gases oxygen and acetylene are burned together to create enough heat to melt the material.
There's also friction welding, where the surfaces are rubbed together hard enough to make them warm enough to melt. Quite rare, but it's out there.
The earliest form of welding - that could be done in a forge - involved getting the iron hot enough to get sticky, dangerously close to the melting point, and then beating the parts together.
There are far more than 5 types or processes of welding. Currently the American Welding Society (AWS) states that there are more than 80 different welding and joining processes. However, some of the common welding processes include shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), flux cored arc welding (FCAW), and oxyfuel gas welding (OFW).
Different material welds differently depending on polarity. There are also different types of welding rods, so polarity must be tested.
In Pressure Welding the parts(work pieces) to be joined are heated only up to the plastic state and then fusedtogether by applying the external pressure.the two different types of pressure welding are:forge welding and resistance welding
EFW: Electric Fusion Welding is a more general term which includes Electric resistance welding (ERW) and other types of welding such as Arc welding.
there are one types of weilding is weilding.
There are far more than 5 types or processes of welding. Currently the American Welding Society (AWS) states that there are more than 80 different welding and joining processes. However, some of the common welding processes include shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), flux cored arc welding (FCAW), and oxyfuel gas welding (OFW).
Different material welds differently depending on polarity. There are also different types of welding rods, so polarity must be tested.
It is a good idea to purchase and utlize a welding fume extractor. There are different types of welding fume extractors and brands available for purchase.
There are many different types, each has it's pros & cons.
In Pressure Welding the parts(work pieces) to be joined are heated only up to the plastic state and then fusedtogether by applying the external pressure.the two different types of pressure welding are:forge welding and resistance welding
Welding, machining, molding, casting, etc
There are a number of different welding techniques you will learn at welding school. Some of the techniques you will learn include Mig, Tig, Stick & Pipe.
EFW: Electric Fusion Welding is a more general term which includes Electric resistance welding (ERW) and other types of welding such as Arc welding.
Gas, arc, mig and tig.
there are one types of weilding is weilding.
Read here under this section, very informative: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welding#Processes
There is a vast variety of welding electrodes, each differing depending on the task it is meant for and how it affects the welding process. Electrodes are made to deal with a specific kind and range of electrical current and come with different coatings and in different sizes depending on the welder's requirements