Depending on the size of the transformer, it can be protected by fuses, thermal elements, or by a full relay protection package, which could include overcurrent relays, differential relays, and distance relays.
Generally speaking, on the EHV system, distance type relays are used, along with overvoltage, and sometimes overcurrent. On the HV system, over voltage relays are often not necessary. On the distribution system, distance relays and other directionalized relays are often overkill, so simple over current relays are used.
There are many special systems used as well. Most of these are applied to small portions of the HV and EHV system for stability or overload prevention.
It depends on the type of transformer:transmission/distribution transformers step up or step down system voltagesisolation transformers electrically isolate two systems without affecting their voltagesmatching transformers are used in electronic circuits for impedance matchinginstrument transformers step down voltages (voltage transformers) or currents (current transformers) for measurement or protection applications
because it is necessary to provide an over load protection ,surge protection,etc....hence an transformer is used...( particularly isolated transformers)
Transformers use transformer oil as an insulator and to conduct the heat away from the windings. The oil usually flows through a radiator in a closed circuit on high-power transformers.
a type of switchgear used to connect distribution transformers
Current transformers are used to supply a ratio of the current flowing through the breaker to equipment such as protective relays and meters. If the CTs are used for protection, they are placed around a breaker to provide different, ideally overlapping, zones of protection.
Instrumental transformers are potential transformers and current transformers,they are used to measuring and protecting purposes at power systems
Voltage transformer or potential Transformers are used in conjunction with Current transformers for metering and protection purpose in HT and LT power system.
Power transformers can be used for power transformation. Voltage transformers are not suitable for high power applications.
It depends on the type of transformer:transmission/distribution transformers step up or step down system voltagesisolation transformers electrically isolate two systems without affecting their voltagesmatching transformers are used in electronic circuits for impedance matchinginstrument transformers step down voltages (voltage transformers) or currents (current transformers) for measurement or protection applications
Power transformers are step-up or step-down transformers used in the electricity transmission system, whereas distribution transformers are step-down transformers used in the electricity distribution system.
It is a step down transformer which is used to supply the electrical power to the station transformers and the colony transformers
Transformers are not used on DC circuits because they rely on a varying magnetic field to transform power.
The Flat Bone Is Used For Protection
There are a variety of types of transformers. These include autotransformers, polyphase transformers, leakage transformer, resonant transformers, as well as audio transformers.the decepticons are the bad guys, and the autobots are the good guys. bumblebee and optimis prime are autobots. megatron is a decepticon.
There are many types of protection relays used in transformers depend upon its construction, size, use etc. They are 1. Buchholz relay for incipient faults like short ciruit, winding temparature protection, oil temparature protection, oil level protection, oil pressure protection, Pressure relief valve (for oil filled transformers) 2. Differential protection 3. Thermal Protection 4. Earth fault protection 5. Over current protection 6. Over excitation protection(where OLTC is used) etc
because it is necessary to provide an over load protection ,surge protection,etc....hence an transformer is used...( particularly isolated transformers)
Power transformers may be step-up or step-down. Distribution transformers are step-down. Isolation transformers are 1:1 ration transformers. Matching transformers are used in electronic circuits for impedence matching purposes. Instrument transformers are used to measure high-voltage voltages and currents or to operate protective systems.