When lava cools quickly, the minerals in it form very tiny crystals which can usually only be seen under a microscope. To the eye, this results in a smooth appearance.
Extrusive.
smooth and shiny with no visible grain.
Smooth and shiny with no visible grain.
igneous rock is formed by heating and cooling.
The texture is mostly dependent on the amount of time the magma or lava had to crystallize into a solid rock. Volcanic rock is formed from quickly cooling lava (also called extrusive igneous rock), and will have a fine-grained texture. Plutonic rock (also called intrusive igneous rock) is formed from slow cooling magma, and will exhibit visible crystals.
Extrusive.
smooth and shiny with no visible grain.
Smooth and shiny with no visible grain.
Smooth and shiny with no visible grain.
An igneous rock is any crystalline or glassy rock that forms from cooling of a magma. Color and texture help determine the chemical composition of the rock.
igneous rock is formed by heating and cooling.
igneous
No. Igneous rock forms from the cooling of molten material.
No. Igneous rock forms from the cooling of magma.
quick cooling
If an igneous rock is formed from slowly cooling magma under the ground, it has more time to form crystals and so the crystals it forms are much larger than igneous rock formed from more quickly cooling magma or lava.
The texture is mostly dependent on the amount of time the magma or lava had to crystallize into a solid rock. Volcanic rock is formed from quickly cooling lava (also called extrusive igneous rock), and will have a fine-grained texture. Plutonic rock (also called intrusive igneous rock) is formed from slow cooling magma, and will exhibit visible crystals.