Copper or aluminum wires.
Single phase.
Your question is not clear. Are you asking how you can obtain a single-phase supply from a three-phase system? If so, then it depends on the type of three-phase supply and the voltage you require. For example, a three-phase, three-wire, system, single phase is obtained between any two line conductors. For a three-phase, four-wire, system, single phase is obtained either between any two line conductors, or between any line conductor and the neutral conductor. In the case of the latter, two voltages are available, a line voltage and a phase voltage, with the line voltage being 1.732 x larger than the phase voltage.
its simple: its either single phase or three phase connection
One is just as safe as the other. The deciding factor here is what supply voltage do you have at your establishment to operate the welder a single phase or three phase service.
The construction of the core is different. Most 'core-type' three-phase transformers have three limbs. Additionally, there are three sets of primary windings, and three sets of secondary windings.
It depends on the type of three-phase system. If it's a three-wire system, then the phase voltage is numerically equal to the line voltage. If it's a four-wire system, then the phase voltage is numerically equal to the line voltage divided by 1.732 -in your example, this works out to be 5.77 V.
All current is the passage of electric charges from one terminal to another through a conductor so there is no real difference in the type of current that flows in a 3 phase system compared to a single phase system.
In three-phase systems, we always consider individualline or phase currents, or individual line or phase voltages. In other words, we treat currents and voltages no differently from single-phase currents or voltages (i.e. we don't 'combine' them because they are three-phase quantities). So these quantities are expressed in r.m.s. values.
There is many type of starter on three phase circuit but the most common are 1: D.O.L (Direct on line). 2: Manual Star Delta Starter. 3: Automatic Star Delta Starter.
The major difference is that the core, usually having three limbs if it is a 'core-type' core (or five, for a 'shell-type' core), must accommodate six windings: three primary phase windings and three secondary phase windings. Some three-phase transformers may have additional windings ('tertiary windings', for example) for various other purposes.
A phase converter converts single-phase, alternating current power to three-phase power. There are two general types, static converters and rotary phase converters. A basic form of rotary phase converter is a single-phase electrical motor with its shaft coupled to a three-phase alternator. A static phase converter converts single-phase power to three-phase power by using electronic switching. They typically convert the single-phase, alternating current to direct current and then electronically synthesize three phase power output for use with three-phase equipment.
If you plug a single phase appliance into a three phase power supply, then you will be using single phase power. It does not matter if you are delta connected, AB, BC, or CA, or if you are wye connected, AN, BN, or CN. Yes, if there was "a problem", you would trip the supply. Question, however, is what do you define as "a problem"? Three phase power is intended to supply three phase appliances. Connecting a single phase appliance to three phase power is inconsistent with the objective, and such connection must have been performed by some kind of "jury-rigging". If you pull more than the trip current on any one phase, the supply should trip. If a malfunction in the single phase application, however, were to result in fault current that is lower than the trip current, you might not trip, and you might create damage and/or a fire. There is nothing wrong with building a branch circuit that feed a single phase load from one phase of a three phase source. You just need to provide the correct protection for that intended load.