Sputnik, USSR, 57.
4th October 1957 .. it was called the Sputnik Satellite :)
Enterprise
One of the space ships are called the challenger
Many ships have gone into space. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth in 1957. You will need to be more specific if you mean a particular date.
Spaceship challenger went into space about 8 times total before its unfortunate accident. Most of the time it was to launch a new satellite or walk in space and study.
Before Sputnik, America was in a "battle" with Russia on space flight. America wanted to be the first in space, on the moon, and have the first satellite orbit the Earth. - When Sputnik (Russian Satellite) went into space, tension was created by which we had lost part of the Space Race. It put Russia ahead of America in the Space Race.
The first dog in space was from Russia and she was called Laika.
The space shuttle is called Atlantis.
It was so amazing for her to be the first American woman to be and space but the only reason the went was because they wanted to put a satellite from Canada to Indonesia.
Bad question. Hubble is a satellite It went it to space, and started taking pictures, then it came down. So technically, one.
This was called Sputnik 1 (Russian for satellite 1). It went into orbit on 4th October 1957 and lasted for 22 days before its orbit decayed enough for it to re-enter the atmosphere.
The two Voyager satellites have left the solar system and passed the "heliopause", the boundary layer between the solar system and deep space.