The first man-made vehicle purpose built to reach space was Sputnik 1 launched on an R-7 rocket by the USSR on October 4 1957. Prior to this, a German V2 rocket had reached the arbitrary limit we call 'space' - 62 miles - by mistake.
Apollo 16
Sputnik
Sputnik
Spacecraft do not and cannot 'land' in space.
The mariner spacecraft explored Mercury, Mars, and Venus. The first successful space probe and first spacecraft visit to a planet was Mariner 2.
Columbia a+
The Space Shuttle
In October 1957
yuri gagrin
Th space shuttle columbia.
the Russian space station
Nasa space shuttle
The Soviet Union (USSR)