US residence status only removes the need for a visa for the USA. Outside the USA it has no validity, it is your Turkish citizenship which determines whether you need a visa or not.
See the link below for a full list of visa-free countries for Turkish citizens.
no
No.
Nowhere except when on transit in europe.
A Turkish people may visit Turkey with his nation Id proof. But when he wants to visit his country I don't think there will be such place he could travel without having a VISA. However, turkey is really a nice place for have the tour. I had a tour from there three months ago and thanks to "Citadeltours" for providing us best travel service from my home city Canada to Egypt.
Yes if you have a Permanent Resident card; however, if you do not have a Permanent Resident card you would need to apply for a visa in advance.
No. A passport is absolutely required.
No
Hawai'i is a US state, therefore no passport is needed for US citizens to travel to or from Hawai'i. Hawaii is part of the United States. Therefore, if you are a Citizen or a Permanent Resident(Green Card holder) you won't be needing a passport to go there. DL will do.
Yes, but you have to have your passport
yes,
A permanent resident who lives in Boston can go to Florida without any problem. It would make common sense that they carry the Green Card with them when they travel.
The US has a visa waiver program under which nationals of selected countries are allowed to enter the US for periods of less than 90 days without a visa (you still need a passport) provided they meet certain other criteria as well. Permanent resident status does not make you a "national" of the UK; what matters is where your citizenship is. See the link in the related links section for more information. No idea about Canada.