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Mercury, because it has the largest eccentricity - 0.2

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Q: Which planet has the greatest variation of orbital speed?
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What is Orbital Speed?

The orbital speed of a planet is a direct result of the gravitational force between that planet and the Sun. The greater the force, the faster the speed.


What is the name for a planet's speed in its orbit?

It is the orbital velocity (speed and direction) or orbital speed (rate of motion). It is usually stated as "average orbital speed" but is actually "mean orbital speed."


Which planet has the slower orbital speed Saturn or Jupiter?

Saturn is slower because it is farther from the sun. The farther away a planet is from the sun, the slower its orbital speed.


Which outer planet moves around the sun the fastest?

The outer planets are usually defined as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The innermost of those, Jupiter, moves around the sun the fastest. The speed of planet is a function the size of its orbit only -- mass doesn't matter, as figured out by Kepler about 500 years ago. Thus Mercury, the innermost of all planets, has the greatest orbital speed (87.96 Earth days for an orbit), and Neptune the slowest (164.81 Earth years). If you want to include Pluto, then it has the greatest orbital period (247.7 earth years)


What are the orbital speeds of Jupiter's Galilean moons compared to earth's moon?

There are about 63 known moons of Jupiter but the Galilean moons are the 4 moons visible and Ganymede ,the largest found by Galileo Galilee in January 7 1610.The orbital speed of the Jovian moons vary where the Jupiter's magnetic field is very strong.Only a mean speed can be used for comparison.The four moons and their orbital speed compared to the orbital speed of Earth's moon are:Jovian Moons Orbital speed/ Orbital speed Ratio(km/s) (Earth's moon)1. Io orbital speed 2.75 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 2.672.Europa orbital speed 2.187 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio !: 2.123. Callisto orbital speed 1.732 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 1.684.Ganymede orbital speed 1.305 km/sEarth moon's orbital speed. 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 1.27

Related questions

Which term refers to the speed at which a planet travel in its orbit?

Orbital velocity refers to the speed at which a planet travels in its orbit.


What is Orbital Speed?

The orbital speed of a planet is a direct result of the gravitational force between that planet and the Sun. The greater the force, the faster the speed.


What is the name for a planet's speed in its orbit?

It is the orbital velocity (speed and direction) or orbital speed (rate of motion). It is usually stated as "average orbital speed" but is actually "mean orbital speed."


What is difference between orbital and spinning speed of a planet?

The orbital speed of a planet is the time it takes to cycle around the sun. The spinning speed of a planet is the time it takes for the planet to rotate on it's axis.


Which planet has the slower orbital speed Saturn or Jupiter?

Saturn is slower because it is farther from the sun. The farther away a planet is from the sun, the slower its orbital speed.


What is the speed of Jupiter planet?

Jupiter has an orbital velocity of 13.1km/s.


Why do planets differ in their orbital speed?

Because according to Kepler's laws the orbital speed of a planet is proportional to the square root of the reciprocal of the distance: v = d-½.


Which planet revolves faster around the sun?

Mercury has fastest orbital speed.


What is the average orbital speed of the planet neptune?

5.43 km per second.


If the planet has less gravitation pull does that effect the speed it orbits around the Sun?

No. A planet's gravitational pull is determined by the planet's mass. A planet's orbital speed is determined by the the mass of the Sun and the planet's distance from the Sun.


Which planet orbits the fastest?

Mercury with a mean orbital speed of 47.87 km/s


What does it mean orbital speed?

The velocity a planet travels in it's circle around the Sun